Halogen-free fire-retardant unsaturated polyester resin, preparation method and use thereof
A polyester resin, unsaturated technology, applied in the field of substituted alkanes, to achieve the effect of overcoming brittleness, low toxicity, flame retardancy, and reducing brittleness
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Embodiment 1
[0032]Add 150g of 1,2-propanediol, 172g of ethylene glycol, 300g of DOPO grafted with itaconic acid (DOPO-ITAH), 158g of ortho-benzene Diformic anhydride and 250g maleic anhydride; after the water is discharged at 155°C-160°C, keep it at 155°C-160°C for 2 hours. After the heat preservation is over, slowly increase the oil temperature until the material temperature is 175°C-180°C. Control the temperature of the distillation head at 97°C-100°C, and when the distillation temperature is lower than 80°C, go to the fractionation column. During the reaction process, take a sample to measure the solid acid value. When the solid acid value is 39-45mgKOH / g, start to cool down and add 0.25g hydroquinone to it to obtain a halogen-free flame-retardant unsaturated polyester (Mn is 1038Da, dispersed coefficient of 1.15). When the temperature drops to 160°C, pour the polyester into a dilution barrel previously filled with 300g styrene and 50g triallyl isocyanurate, stir evenly and cool down ...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Add 105g of 1,2-propanediol, 171.7g of ethylene glycol, 333.3g of DOPO grafted with itaconic acid (DOPO-ITAH), 156.7 g phthalic anhydride and 183.3g maleic anhydride; after the water is discharged at 155°C-160°C, keep it at 155°C-160°C for 2 hours, after the heat preservation is over, slowly increase the oil temperature until the material temperature is 175°C-180 ℃, the temperature of the distillation head is controlled at 97-100℃ during the reaction process, and when the distillation temperature is lower than 80℃, the fractionation column is removed. During the reaction process, take a sample to measure the solid acid value. When the solid acid value is 39-45mgKOH / g, start to cool down and add 0.25g hydroquinone to it to obtain a halogen-free flame-retardant unsaturated polyester (Mn is 1008Da, dispersed coefficient of 1.24). When the temperature drops to 160°C, pour the polyester into a dilution barrel previously filled with 320g styrene and 65g triallyl isocyanurate...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Add 276.7g propylene glycol, 48.3g diethylene glycol, 350g itaconic acid grafted DOPO (DOPO-ITAH), 80g o-phthalic acid Diformic anhydride and 225g maleic anhydride; after the water is discharged at 155°C-160°C, keep warm at 155°C-160°C for 2 hours. After the heat preservation is over, slowly increase the oil temperature until the material temperature is 175°C-180°C. Control the temperature of the distillation head at 97°C-100°C, and when the distillation temperature is lower than 80°C, go to the fractionation column. During the reaction process, take a sample to measure the solid acid value. When the solid acid value is 39-45mgKOH / g, start to cool down and add 0.25g hydroquinone to it to obtain a halogen-free flame-retardant unsaturated polyester (Mn is 1027Da, dispersed coefficient of 1.28). When the temperature drops to 160°C, pour the polyester into a dilution barrel previously filled with 325g of styrene and 75g of triallyl isocyanurate, stir evenly and cool down t...
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