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Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi

A technology for cultivation materials and oyster mushrooms, applied in application, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of inability to popularize, increase investment cost, low oyster mushroom yield, etc. Bacterial effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-19
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there are also people who have proposed the technical scheme of using fallen leaves as raw material to prepare oyster mushroom fertilizer, but the promotion of these technical schemes is limited so far and cannot be popularized, mainly due to two reasons: these technical schemes mainly adopt clinker cultivation to increase production, Clinker cultivation also increases investment costs, and the proportion of leaves is lower than 40%, which increases the threshold for development and utilization, and the cultivation method is relatively cumbersome, and the output of oyster mushrooms is low

Method used

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  • Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi
  • Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi
  • Deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi and ridged bed for cultivating cap fungi

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The fallen leaves cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus of the present embodiment is made up of the following components by weight: 70 parts of fallen leaf powder, 10 parts of corncobs, 20 parts of livestock and poultry manure dry powder, 1 part of slaked lime, 2 parts of superphosphate, carbendazim 0.2 parts. Each can be made in the following ways:

[0020] Collect and clean the fallen leaves, crush them into 5-10 mm for easy mixing; break the corncobs into 5-10 mm square particles; ferment and decompose the livestock and poultry manure, dry and grind them to 20-50 mesh for easy mixing. Mix the above-mentioned pretreated fallen leaf powder, corncobs, dry powder of livestock and poultry manure with slaked lime, superphosphate, and carbendazim in a continuous mixer according to the above weight ratio, and mix them evenly to obtain the oyster mushroom deciduous cultivation material .

[0021] The flat mushroom cultivation bed of present embodiment is as figure 1 ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The fallen leaves cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus of the present embodiment is made up of the following components by weight: 60 parts of fallen leaf powder, 15 parts of corncobs, 25 parts of dry powder of livestock and poultry manure, 2 parts of slaked lime, 1.5 parts of superphosphate, carbendazim 0.15 servings. The preparation method of the Pleurotus ostreatus deciduous cultivation material of this embodiment is the same as that in Example 1. When used, mix the components of the Pleurotus ostreatus deciduous cultivation material and add 150 parts of water and mix well for use. The overall conversion of the final compost was 110%.

Embodiment 3

[0026] The deciduous cultivation material of flat mushroom of the present embodiment is made up of the following components by weight: 50 parts of deciduous powder, 12 parts of corncobs, 30 parts of livestock and poultry manure dry powder, 1.5 parts of slaked lime, 1 part of superphosphate, carbendazim 0.1 part. The preparation method of the Pleurotus ostreatus deciduous cultivation material of this embodiment is the same as that in Example 1. When used, mix the components of the Pleurotus ostreatus deciduous cultivation material and add 180 parts of water and mix well for use. The overall conversion rate of the final compost was 100%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of deciduous powder, 10-15 parts of corncob grains, 20-30 parts of dry livestock and poultry manure powder, 1-2 parts of slaked lime, servings, 1-2 parts of superphosphate and 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazim. The deciduous material for cultivating the cap fungi comprises about 50-70% of deciduous powder, and due to the addition of other nutrients needed by the cap fungi, particularly the dry livestock and poultry manure powder and the corncob grains, the defect of deficiency of nutrients of the deciduous material is overcome. In addition, the added carbendazim has a good antibacterial effect and can ensure that the cap fungi are free from the bacteria infestation in the cultivation process. The finally prepared deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi can improve the yield of the cap fungi, and the preparation cost of the deciduous material for cultivating cap fungi is reduced because a large amount of deciduous powder is used as the main component of the deciduous material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a deciduous cultivation material for oyster mushrooms, and at the same time relates to a cultivation method for oyster mushrooms using the deciduous cultivation material. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi (Edible fungi) is a general term for fungi that can form large fleshy (or colloidal, corky, waxy, etc.) fruiting bodies for human consumption (or medicinal purposes) among higher fungi, and are usually called "mushrooms" (such as oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms), "bacteria" (such as Cordyceps, Morchella), "ears" (such as black fungus, white fungus), etc., excluding filamentous fungi and yeasts used in brewing, pharmaceutical and fermentation industries . Utilizing the huge material degradation and transformation ability of higher fungi in nature to develop fungal food will be an effective way for human beings to open up new protein resources in the 21st century. [0003] In the production of edible fungi, the c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04A01B79/02C05G3/00
Inventor 侯军吴祖峰黄治民杜爱玲刘保国
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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