Utilization device for spiral internal air energy

Abstract

The invention relates to a utilization device for spiral internal air energy, which belongs to the field of renewable energy source and machinery manufacture. The situation that internal air energy is divided into forbidden zones by thermodynamics is a blank by application. Multistage vortex superchargers are respectively connected in series between the compressor of the device and a high-pressure turbine as well as among a high-pressure turbine, a middle-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine; the air inlet channel and the air outlet pipeline of each vortex supercharger are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped body regulation device; a high-pressure turbine shaft is in driving connection with a compressor shaft by a ratchet type overrunning clutch; the middle-pressure turbine and the low-pressure turbine shaft are in differential connection by a sleeve type differential coupler and output power by one shaft; under the eddy current field effect, potential flow superposition and the Rafael spray pipe clinical effect action, the vortex supercharger and a vortex exhaust device utilize the internal energy of medium to dynamically compress to lift medium pressure; the conversion of the internal energy to dynamic energy, the dynamic energy to the potential energy and the potential energy to the mechanical energy of the internal medium parts including air is realized to simultaneously produce cold quantity and fresh water. The utilization device is especially suitable for the occasions with refrigeration and fresh water requirement while distributed power generation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of renewable energy utilization and mechanical manufacturing, in particular to a vortex air internal energy utilization device which converts air internal energy into mechanical energy, and refrigerates and produces water as by-products. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern economy and society, the demand for energy is increasing, and the energy structure is dominated by non-renewable and highly polluting petrochemical energy; the overall effect of petrochemical energy use is to warm the earth, and its main emission is carbon dioxide, which hinders the spread of the earth's heat to the outer space. Radiation, average temperature rise and pollution have destroyed the natural ecological environment of the earth, and the consequences are disastrous; the use of renewable energy has made some progress in recent years, but there are still many problems to be solved, such as large investment,...

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Problems solved by technology

In addition, research and inventions in this area are often referred to as the first or second type of perpetual motion machines, which hinders the research and application of air internal energy utilization.

[0004] The theoretical system supporting the heat engine is thermodynamics and the Carnot heat engine cycle theory; the Carnot heat engine cycle theory points out the direction for people to improve the efficiency of the heat engine, and at the same time closes the door for people to use the internal energy of matter; the Carnot cycle can be expressed as: "The heat engine must be at least Work between two heat sources, absorb heat from the high-temperature heat source, and transfer part of it to the low-temperature heat source, so as to obtain mechanical work "" that is, work on the same high-temperature heat source T 1 and low temperature heat source T 2 The efficiency of a reversible Carnot engine for everything in between: "(Extracted from pages 223 and 226 of "Thermal Science" edited by Wu Bidong and Si Songle, Shanghai Science and Technology Press in 1983); currently used heat engines all use the environment as a low-temperature heat source; people cannot change the ambient temperature. According to Carnot theory, Therefore, the average endothermic temperature should be increased as much as possible, but the increase in heat engine efficiency is far from the theoretical value. It is found that there is a corresponding pressure ratio relative to the average endothermic temperature, and the corresponding pressure ratio of the average endothermic temperature restricts the level of effective enthalpy drop and heat engine efficiency. , so the pressure of the medium is increased as much as possible, but at the same time as the pressure ratio increases, the average endothermic temperature will also increase correspondingly, and the corresponding pressure ratio of the average endothermic temperature is always not reached, and the effective enthalpy drop and thermal efficiency increase are very limited; nearly People have been wandering in this vicious circle for half a century, and there has been no major breakthrough in the efficiency of heat engines

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