Preparation method of serum cholesterol reduction Kluyveromyces marxianus freeze-dried powder
A technology of freeze-drying bacterial powder and cholesterol, which is applied in food preparation, dairy products, milk preparations, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1. Preparation method of serum cholesterol-lowering Kluyveromyces marxianus K1 and M3 freeze-dried bacterial powder
[0027] 1. Activation
[0028] K1 and M3 of Kluyveromyces marxianus preserved in the General Microbiology Center of China Microbial Species Collection Management Committee were respectively inoculated into 10 mL of potato lactose liquid medium and cultured at 28°C for 21 hours. After subculturing 3 times in this way, the activated bacterial culture medium can be obtained, and the number of viable bacteria can reach 10 7 cfu / mL or more.
[0029] 2. Expand training
[0030] The above 0.5 mL activated strains K1 and M3 culture solutions were respectively inoculated into 50 mL potato lactose liquid medium, and cultured at 28° C. for 21 hours to obtain an expanded culture solution.
[0031] 3. Fermentation
[0032] Inoculate 20-30 mL of the above-mentioned strains K1 and M3 expanded culture solution respectively in 1000 mL modified potato lactose liquid medium, ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: Animal experiment of Kluyveromyces marxianus K1 and M3 freeze-dried bacterial powder for lowering serum cholesterol
[0044] 1. Animal grouping and handling
[0045] Forty Wistar rats (provided by Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Company) were randomly divided into 4 groups, namely high-fat model group, low-dose group, medium-dose group, and high-dose group. All groups were fed high-fat feed (basic feed 78.8%, cholesterol 1%, egg yolk powder 10%, lard 10%, bile salt 0.2%, all provided by Beijing Weitong Lihua Laboratory Animal Technology Company), adaptive feeding 1 week. After 1 week, all groups continued to feed the high-fat diet, and the low-dose group, medium-dose group, and high-dose group were given 0.5g / kg·d, 1.5g / kg·d and 2.5g / kg·d respectively. Kluyveromyces marxianus K1 and M3 mixed freeze-dried bacterial powder (the mixing ratio of K1 and M3 freeze-dried bacterial powder is 1:1, and the number of viable bacteria reaches 10 9 cfu / g ...
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