High-flame-retardant organic phosphate fire-proof plate capable of insulating heat and oxygen and suppressing smoke and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-flame-retardant organic phosphate wheat straw fire-proof plate capable of insulating heat and oxygen and suppressing smoke and a preparation method thereof. The high-flame-retardant organic phosphate wheat straw fire-proof plate is characterized by being prepared by the steps of: adding a high-flame-retardant organic phosphate flame retardant with high flame retardance, low smoke and no toxic gas and a silica sol binder with high binding power, serving as additive accessories, into processed wheat straws, stirring, and molding at high temperature and high pressure. The high-flame-retardant organic phosphate wheat straw fire-proof plate can achieve the purposes of uniformly insulating heat and oxygen, suppressing smoke, retarding inflaming and preventing fire. The flame-retardant and fire-proof components of the high-flame-retardant organic phosphate wheat straw fire-proof plate can not volatilize or lose, and the decoration performance of wood is maintained. The high-flame-retardant organic phosphate wheat straw fire-proof plate is a new-generation green product with the advantages of smoke suppressing capability, no toxicity, no obvious pungent odor, and better environment friendliness and safety in the performances of fire prevention and flame retardance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a heat-insulating, oxygen-insulating, and smoke-suppressing high-flame-retardant phosphate wheat straw fireproof board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, modern urbanites have higher and higher requirements for housing and furnishing, and they pay more and more attention to whether the board has an impact on people's physical and mental health. Fireproof board is a relatively expensive decorative board. It is made of wood-based panels (blockboard, particle board, etc.) The surface material of the fireproof board is an interior decoration surface material produced by impregnating kraft paper in resin and undergoing high temperature and high pressure treatment. The protective film on the surface of the fireproof board can prevent fire, heat and water. In addition, it also has the advantages ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the fireproof boards produced by many manufacturers contain melamine, because melamine has certain fire resistance properties, and it has the characteristics of non-flammability, water resistance, heat resistance, aging resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, good insulation performance, gloss and high mechanical strength, and is widely used. Used in the production of wood products, although the fireproof board containing melamine will not cause harm to the body when used in home decoration, it is difficult to avoid its adverse effects on human production after living in this kind of home decoration environment for a long time; In the event of a fire, this type of fireproof board can play a certain role in flame retardancy and fire prevention, but at the same time it will also generate and release a large amount of smoke and toxic gases, causing secondary public hazards. Nowadays, the development direction of fireproof boards at home and abroad requires that in addition to maintaining the board In addition to the overall integrity and flame retardancy, the key should also have good heat insulation, oxygen insulation, smoke suppression, and high flame retardancy.