High-strength high-plasticity copper-containing high-carbon TWIP steel and preparation process thereof
A high-plasticity, high-strength technology, applied in the field of alloy steel structure, can solve the problems of difficult removal of Cu, increase the economic cost of steel, increase the difficulty of production, etc., achieve the effect of optimizing performance, reducing the difficulty and cost of steelmaking, and broad application potential
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Embodiment 1
[0037](1) Ingredients: Industrial pig iron (1.0% Si, 4.0% C, the rest is Fe, wt%) is used as the basic raw material, electrolytic manganese with a purity of 99.8% and high-purity copper with a purity of 99.95% are used as alloy raw materials, according to The mass fraction (wt%) is formulated as a copper-containing high-carbon alloy with the following chemical components: C: 1.35%, Mn: 20.4%, Cu: 3.4%, rare earth Ce: 0.22%, and the balance is Fe.
[0038] (2) Smelting: Melt the prepared raw materials in vacuum arc melting at a temperature of 1650°C and cast them into ingots.
[0039] (3) Solution treatment: Heat the ingot to 1000°C for solution treatment, heat it for 4 hours and then hot-roll it.
[0040] (4) Hot rolling: Heat the sample to 1050°C for 4 hours and then use a two-roller hot rolling mill for hot rolling. The final rolling temperature is not lower than 750°C. When the plate temperature is lower than 750°C, put it back into the furnace for heating. After holding...
Embodiment 2
[0045] (1) Ingredients: Using the raw materials of Example 1, the chemical composition is prepared according to the mass fraction (wt%): C: 1.25%, Mn: 20.7%, Cu: 4.3%, rare earth Ce: 0.24%, and the balance is Fe Copper-containing high-carbon alloys.
[0046] (2) Smelting: The prepared raw materials are smelted in vacuum arc melting, and the smelting temperature is 1700°C.
[0047] (3) Solution treatment: heat the sample to 1052°C in a protective atmosphere of charcoal powder (the sample is placed in a stainless steel box filled with charcoal powder) and keep it warm for 4.5h. The main purpose of using a protective atmosphere is to prevent oxidation and decarburization of the surface of the steel plate.
[0048] (4) Hot rolling: quickly place the sample in step 3) on a hot rolling mill for rolling. The starting rolling temperature is 1000°C, the final rolling temperature is kept at 840°C, and the deformation amount of each pass is 10%. After 6 times Rolling, the total roll...
Embodiment 3
[0053] (1) Ingredients, smelting: According to the mass fraction (wt%), the chemical composition is prepared as follows: C: 1.1%, Mn: 19.5%, Cu: 4.5%, rare earth Ce: 0.21%, and the balance is Fe. The prepared raw materials It is smelted in vacuum arc melting, and the smelting temperature is 1680°C.
[0054] (2) The solution treatment temperature is 1055°C, hold for 5 hours,
[0055] (3) Hot rolling: quickly place the sample in step 2) on a hot rolling mill for rolling. The starting rolling temperature is 1055°C, the final rolling temperature is kept at 840°C, and the deformation amount of each pass is 12%. After 5 times Rolling, the total rolling deformation is 60%, and the last pass is directly water quenched after rolling.
[0056] (4) Cold rolling: the hot-rolled alloy is subjected to controlled rolling in separate passes on the K03-60 two-roller mill. The deformation of each rolling is controlled at 8%, and the rolling thickness is about 1.5mm. , The rolling deformat...
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