Dual-promoter inducible secretable shuttle plasmid and construction method thereof
A dual-promoter, shuttle plasmid technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of high cost, small amount of bactericidal peptide, and incapability of large-scale production
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1 Construction of dual-promoter inducible secretable shuttle plasmid
[0043] Construction of double promoter inducible secretory Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis shuttle plasmids such as figure 1 shown. Escherichia coli pET-28a is a Novagen commercial expression plasmid. NdeI and XhoI double-digested pET-28a, and inserted the second functional peptide of bovine lactoferrin containing NdeI and XhoI restriction sites, thereby deleting NheI in the multiple cloning site. The deletion of NheI is to introduce the cleavage site NheI of signal peptidase in the promoter signal peptide functional fragment constructed subsequently, and NheI is also the site where the gene is inserted in the correct direction; the inserted 0.3kb bovine lactoferrin gene can be inserted in the IPTG or lactose Induced expression was performed under induction.
[0044] The DNA sequence of the cloned bovine lactoferrin is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the amino acid sequence is shown in ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] The thus constructed Escherichia coli-Bacillus subtilis shuttle plasmid can be used as a common expression vector, and a promoter, a signal peptide and a terminator sequence are cloned on the shuttle plasmid. This promoter is suitable for gene expression in prokaryotes. Transformation of embodiment 2 shuttle plasmids in Bacillus sphaericus
[0069] The transformation of the plasmid in Bacillus sphaericus basically adopts the protoplast method [Chang S S, Cohen S N. MolGen Genet, 1979, 168: 111-115]. VY medium (2.5% veal extract powder, 1% yeast powder) was used as common medium, and DM3, PAB, SMM, SMMP medium were used as medium for protoplast transformation. Bacillus subtilis was activated, and its single colony was inserted into 3mL VY liquid medium, and cultured overnight at 37°C with shaking. Transfer 1% to fresh culture medium, shake culture at 37°C for 2.5h, that is, the bacteria grow to the middle and late stages of logarithmic growth. The concentration of sod...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Transformation of embodiment 3 shuttle plasmids in Bacillus subtilis
[0072] The transformation of Bacillus subtilis adopts the competent method. In Bacillus subtilis spore-forming medium (0.1% peptone, 0.07% yeast powder, 0.1% KH 2 PO 4 , 0.1% Glucose, 0.02% MgSO 4 , 0.02% (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ) plates were picked and inoculated in SPI (1.4% K 2 HPO 4 , 0.6% KH 2 PO 4 , 0.028% MgSO 4 , 0.2% (NH 4 ) SO 4 , 0.1% yeast powder, 0.5% glucose, 0.6% Na 3 Citrate, 0.02% casamino acid) culture medium, shake culture at 110rpm / min at 30°C overnight, connect fresh SPI with 1 / 25 volume of seed, shake culture at 250rpm / min at 37°C for 4-5h, OD 600 ≈2.0, then transfer to SPII with 1 / 10 of the inoculum volume of the culture medium (that is, add 0.0005mol / L CaCl to SPI 2 , 0.0025mol / L MgCl 2 ) in the culture medium, shake culture at 110rpm / min at 37°C for 1.5h, collect the bacteria by centrifugation at 5000rpm / min, leave 1 / 10 of the supernatant of the volume of the bacteria f...
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