Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus bacterial strain eliminating aquatic product Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium and application thereof
A gram-positive, leech vibrio technology, applied in applications, bacteria, disinfectants, etc., to ensure high quality, safety effects, and significant application effects
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Embodiment 1
[0048] (1) Isolation and purification of Bdellovibrio BDS02
[0049] The host Aeromonas hydrophila (Aeromonas hydrophila, purchased from the Culture Collection Center of Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, No. GIM1.172) was inoculated in 100 mL of sterilized LB (Luria-Bertani) liquid medium (10 g of peptone, 5 g of yeast extract) , distilled water 1000mL, pH 7.2) in a conical flask, placed in a constant temperature shaker with a rotation speed of 200rpm and a temperature of 28°C for 16h, so that it was in the logarithmic growth phase. The culture solution was centrifuged at 6000rpm for 20min at 4°C, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitated cells were mixed with 1mL DNB (dilute nutrient broth) liquid medium (0.8g nutrient broth, 0.5g casein acid hydrolyzate g, yeast extract 0.1g, dissolved in 1000mL distilled water, pH value is 7.2~7.6) resuspended (concentration is about 3×10 10 cfu / mL) in a refrigerator at 4°C until use.
[0050] Pre-treat the collected mud samp...
Embodiment 2
[0063] (1) Preparation of microbial preparations for eliminating gram-positive pathogenic bacteria in aquatic products
[0064] The preparation process is the same as step (2) of Example 1, the only difference being that adding physiological saline to resuspend the Bdellovibrio sediment, the concentrations of the Bdellovibrio BDS01 bacterium liquid and the Bdellovibrio BDS02 bacterium liquid are respectively 10 10 pfu / mL, mix Bdellovibrio BDS01 bacterial solution and Bdellovibrio BDS02 bacterial solution according to the number of bacteria 1:1 to obtain the microbial preparation.
[0065] (2) Microbial preparations are used to eliminate Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria in aquatic products before consumption
[0066] ① Preparation of Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria contained in aquatic products
[0067] Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mycobacteri μm tuberculosis ATCC607, purchased from China Common Microorganism Culture Collection Center), using liquid culture medium (take tend...
Embodiment 3
[0073] The microbial preparation containing only Bdellovibrio BDS02 is used to eliminate Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria during the transportation of aquatic products. The specific process is as follows:
[0074] The specifications of the test container, test water and test used tilapia, vannamei, river clam and hairy crab are all the same as in Example 1. Put 4 intact grids in each aquarium, put tilapia, vannamei, river clams and hairy crabs in each grid, and immediately put it flat in the aquarium after sealing the lid of the grid , Drain the excess water in the tank so that the water level just covers the grid. Before the experiment, it was sterilized by sodium dichloroisocyanurate, and the water temperature was 26 °C. During the experiment, it was continuously inflated with water. 3 aquariums were used as a control group, and only the aquatic product Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria liquid prepared in step (3) of Example 1 was added, and the final concentration was 1 ...
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