Method for improving de-cellular system engineering valve/blood vessel stent
A decellularized tissue and vascular stent technology, applied in the field of improved decellularized tissue engineering valves/vascular stents, can solve problems such as high cytotoxicity, no improvement in the biological and mechanical properties of decellularized stents, and inactivation of RGD polypeptide functions. To achieve the effect of enhancing anti-calcification and anti-degradation ability, improving biological and mechanical properties, and enhancing adhesion ability
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[0038] 1. Theoretical Basis
[0039] 1) The role of cell binding sites of extracellular matrix adhesion proteins in the adhesion and growth of seed cells
[0040] The study found that the adhesion of seed cells and scaffolds can be greatly increased through the specific binding of integrins on the cell surface and the binding sites of adhesion proteins in the extracellular matrix. The known adhesion proteins are mainly cells Soluble proteins in the external matrix: such as fibronectin (FN), laminin (laminin, LN) and so on. Studies have found that the cell adhesion sites of these proteins consist of only a few amino acids (RGD, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid). Therefore, peptides composed of these amino acids are widely synthesized and used to coat materials to improve adhesion to cells. RGD polypeptides are not only stable and non-immunogenic, but also can be modified in vitro, so the most widely used polypeptides contain RGD sequences.
[0041] 2) The role of integrins
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