Cadmium-free silver solder containing indium and silicon
A silver brazing material and content technology, applied in welding/cutting media/materials, welding media, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as harming the health of operators, limited precious metal silver resources, and high price, and achieve high mechanical strength. , the welding seam is dense, the effect of reducing the dosage
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Embodiment 1
[0010] According to the weight ratio of the alloy, its composition is as follows: copper: 36%, zinc: 27%, indium: 1.0%, silicon: 0.05%, trace alloy elements: 0.01%, and the rest is silver.
[0011] The solidus temperature of the cadmium-free silver solder obtained by the above composition ratio is about 645°C (reference value), and the liquidus temperature is about 750°C (reference value). Carbide and stainless steel have good wettability, good spreadability, and good fluidity, and the wetting angle is 1° to 5°; the joint strength when the brazing base material is the following combination is shown in the brackets: copper-copper alloy (σ b =215~240MPa, τ=180~200MPa), copper or copper alloy—stainless steel (σ b =320~340MPa, τ=220~240MPa), stainless steel—stainless steel (σ b =350~370MPa, τ=260~290MPa).
Embodiment 2
[0013] According to the weight ratio of the alloy, its composition is as follows: copper: 38%, zinc: 28%, indium: 1.5%, silicon: 0.1%, trace alloy elements: 0.03%, and the rest is silver.
[0014] The solidus temperature of the cadmium-free silver solder obtained by the above composition ratio is about 650°C (reference value), and the liquidus temperature is about 745°C (reference value). Carbide and stainless steel have good wettability, good spreadability, and good fluidity, and the wetting angle is 1° to 5°; the joint strength when the brazing base material is the following combination is shown in the brackets: copper-copper alloy (σ b =220~245MPa, τ=185~210MPa), copper or copper alloy—stainless steel (σ b =315~330MPa, τ=210~230MPa), stainless steel—stainless steel (σ b =340~360MPa, τ=250~270MPa).
Embodiment 3
[0016] According to the weight ratio of the alloy, its composition is as follows: copper: 37%, zinc: 30%, indium: 2.0%, silicon: 0.15%, trace alloy elements: 0.03%, and the rest is silver.
[0017] The solidus temperature of the cadmium-free silver solder obtained by the above composition ratio is about 650°C (reference value), and the liquidus temperature is about 740°C (reference value). Carbide and stainless steel have good wettability, good spreadability, and good fluidity, and the wetting angle is between 1° and 5°; the base metal and weld strength data for brazing are the same as those in Example 2.
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