Technique for preparing ricinoleic acid by using combined lipase to hydrolyzing castor oil
A technology of ricinoleic acid and castor oil, applied in the directions of fatty acid production, fatty acid chemical modification, hydrolase, etc., to achieve the effects of improving enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency, good industrial application prospects, and mild reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0009] Put castor oil and water (10 grams of castor oil) with a molar ratio of 1:1 into a stoppered Erlenmeyer flask and mix evenly, and place in a reciprocating shaker with automatic temperature control and heat to 35°C, then add dry weight The lipase Lipozyme TL of 3% and the lipase Novozym435 of 1% of the oil quality started to react, and the hydrolysis rate of castor oil was 60% after 30 hours, and the hydroxyl value did not change (meaning that the hydroxyl group did not destroy during the reaction). Control experiments show that if any lipase is used alone, its effect will be significantly lower than the combination of two lipases.
Embodiment 2
[0011] Put castor oil and water (10 grams of castor oil) with a molar ratio of 1:5 into a conical flask with a stopper and mix evenly, and place in a reciprocating shaker with automatic temperature control and heat to 50°C, then add dry weight The lipase Lipozyme TL of 5% and the lipase Novozym435 of 2% of oil quality start to react, and the hydrolysis rate of castor oil is 80% after 10 hours, and the hydroxyl value does not change (meaning that the hydroxyl group does not destroy during the reaction).
Embodiment 3
[0013] Castor oil and water (castor oil 10 g) with a molar ratio of 1:50 were put into a stoppered Erlenmeyer flask and mixed evenly, and placed in a reciprocating shaker with automatic temperature control and heated to 45°C, then added dry weight Be the lipase (derived from R.oryzae IFO4697) of 5% grease quality and the lipase Novozym435 of 3% to start reaction, the hydrolysis rate of castor oil is 90% through 20 hours, and hydroxyl value does not change (shows that hydroxyl has no damage occurs).
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