Bean-curd pectin analogue and its use in medicine for preventing depression
A technology of tofu fruit glycosides and analogues, which is applied in the field of tofu fruit glycoside analogues and their application in antidepressant drugs, and can solve the problems of unretrieved and few in-depth studies
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Embodiment 1
[0130] Embodiment 1: Synthesis of O-tetraacetyl tofu glucoside (2a)
[0131] First add 1.0g tofu glucoside (1, 3.5mmol) anhydrous pyridine 2mL into a round bottom flask, stir until completely dissolved, then add 2.5g acetic anhydride (25mmol, excess) dropwise, react at room temperature for 12h, follow up to the reaction by TLC relatively complete. After pouring into 50 mL of ice water and stirring for 30 min, the chloroform layer was separated and extracted. After being washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow syrupy substance, which was then recrystallized with 95% ethanol to obtain a white solid powder 2a with a yield of 56%. mp 135-136°C. Anal. Calcd for C 21 h 24 o 11 : C55.75, H5.35; found: C55.79, H5.26; IR (KBr, cm -1 )υ: 1752, 1693, 1601, 1506, 1224, 1157, 1127, 1085, 914, 876; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz) δ: 9.91(s, 1H, CHO), 7.85(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7....
Embodiment 2
[0132] Example 2: Synthesis of O-tetrabenzoyl tofu glucoside (2b)
[0133]First add 1.0g (3.5mmol) tofu glucoside and 20mL chloroform into a 50mL three-necked flask. Under stirring at room temperature, 3.5 g (25 mmol) of benzoyl chloride and 4 mL of anhydrous pyridine were successively added through a constant pressure funnel. After reacting at room temperature for 24 hours, TLC tracked that the reaction was relatively complete. 10 mL of methanol was added to terminate the reaction, and after stirring for 10 min, the solvent was spun to dryness to obtain an oily substance. After adding 60 mL of chloroform to dilute, wash with dilute hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and ice water successively. After the chloroform layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated to dryness by rotary evaporation to obtain a light yellow syrupy substance. The white solid powder 2b was separated by silica gel column chromatog...
Embodiment 3
[0134] Example 3: Synthesis of O-tetrabenzyl tofu glucoside (2c)
[0135] Add 3.5mmol tofu glucoside, 0.43g (1.33mmol) of tetrabutylammonium bromide, and 7.0g (30mmol) of potassium hydroxide into a 50mL round-bottomed flask filled with 10mL of dry dichloromethane and stir for 10min, then slowly drop Add benzyl bromide (2.4 mL, 17.5 mmol) in 5 mL dichloromethane solution, and stir the reaction at room temperature for 5 h. Finally, the reactant was poured into 50 mL of ice water, the organic phase was extracted and separated, washed twice with water, dried by adding anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain light yellow syrup. Then, it was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain a colorless transparent syrup, 2c, with a yield of 56%. IR (KBr, cm -1 )υ: 1693, 1601, 1505, 1308, 1245, 1161, 1094, 832, 737, 698; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 300MHz) δ: 9.90(s, 1H, CHO), 8.04-7.92, 7.67-7.29, (m, 20H, ArH), 7.73(d, J=8.6Hz, 2H, Ar...
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