The invention provides a cover opening / closure component with an adjustable speed and a control method and a cooking electric appliance thereof. According to one embodiment of the invention, the coveropening / closure component comprises a cover body, a driving component, a
pressure sensor and a controller, wherein the driving component is in driving connection with the cover body and is used for driving the cover body to carry out a cover
opening action or a cover closure action; the
pressure sensor is arranged on the cover body and is used for detecting cover opening force or cover closure force exerted by a user to the cover body; the controller is electrically connected with the
pressure sensor and the driving component; the controller is used for receiving the cover opening force or the cover closure force detected by the pressure sensor and used for controlling the driving component to execute the cover
opening action or the cover closure action; the controller is used for controlling the speed that the cover
opening action is executed by the driving component according to the cover opening force, and also used for controlling the speed that the cover closure action is executed by the driving component according to the cover closure force. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the cover opening / closure component well meets use habits of users, and is convenient to use by the users.