39 results about "Geographic atrophy" patented technology

The present disclosure provides therapeutic agents for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other eye disorders. One or more therapeutic agents can be used to treat any stages (including the early, intermediate and advance stages) of AMD, and any phenotypes of AMD, including geographic atrophy (including non-central GA and central GA) and neovascularization (including types 1, 2 and 3 NV). In some embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are or include an anti-dyslipidemic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a complement inhibitor, a neuroprotector or an anti-angiogenic agent, or any combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are or include an anti-dyslipidemic agent (e.g., an apolipoprotein mimetic or / and a statin). In some embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are mixed with, non-covalently associated with or covalently bonded to a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), encapsulated in CPP-conjugated nanoparticles, micelles or liposomes, or modified (e.g., stapled, prenylated, lipidated or coupled to a small-molecule α-helix mimic) to acquire membrane-translocating ability. In certain embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are administered by eye drop.

Geographic atrophy of the eye can be detected and measured by imaging the eye at a depth greater than the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) at a plurality of locations of the eye, for example, using optical coherence tomography (OCT); determining a ratio of the intensities of imaging signals of a retinal layer(s) with respect to the intensity of imaging signals of a sub-RPE layer(s) at each location; determining representative values based at least in part on the determined ratios; generating a map of the representative values; and identifying diseased areas from the map. Contours and binary maps may be generated based on the identified diseased areas. The size and shape of the identified areas may be analyzed and monitored over a period of time.

The presently-disclosed subject matter includes methods of identifying an Alu RNA inhibitor, and methods and compositions for inhibiting Alu RNA. Methods and compositions can be used for the treatment of geographic atrophy and other conditions of interest.

An apparatus for delivering therapeutic agent to an eye includes a body, a cannula, a hollow needle, and an actuation assembly. The cannula extends distally from the body and is sized and configured to be insertable between a choroid and a sclera of a patient's eye. The actuation assembly is operable to actuate the needle relative to the cannula to thereby drive a distal portion of the needle along an exit axis that is obliquely oriented relative to the longitudinal axis of the cannula. The cannula may be inserted through a sclerotomy incision to position a distal end of the cannula at a posterior region of the eye, between the choroid and sclera. The needle may be advanced through the choroid to deliver the therapeutic agent adjacent to the potential space between the neurosensory retina and the retinal pigment epithelium layer, adjacent to the area of geographic atrophy.

System and method for 3D retinal disruption / elevation detection, measurement and presentation using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) are provided. The present invention is capable of detecting and measuring the abnormal changes of retinal layers (retinal disruptions), caused by retinal diseases, such as hard drusen, soft drusen, Pigment Epithelium Detachment (PED), Choroidal Neovascularization (CNV), Geographic Atrophy (GA), intra retinal fluid space, and exudates etc. The presentations of the results are provided with quantitative measurements of disruptions in retina and can be used for diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.

This invention is directed to novel carbocyclic prolinamide derivatives of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRA1. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRA1. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRA1 protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

The invention relates to ophthalmic formulations of squalamine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts for the treatment of conditions of the eye such as, for example, wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD), choroidal neovascularization, retinopathy, dry age-related macular degeneration (dry AMD), polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, neovascularization following ocular surgery, macular edema, retinal venous occlusion, subchoroidal neovascularization, retinal epithelial detachment, pterygum or foveal geographic atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.

The presently-disclosed subject matter includes methods of identifying an Alu RNA inhibitor, and methods and compositions for inhibiting Alu RNA. Methods and compositions can be used for the treatment of geographic atrophy and other conditions of interest.

The application discloses methods and compositions for the inhibition of the alternative complement pathway. The methods and compositions involve the use of aptamers for inhibiting complement Factor D. The application further provides anti-Factor D aptamers for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration, geographic atrophy, wet age-related macular degeneration or Stargardt disease.

Described herein are methods and devices for the long term treatment of ophthalmic disorders. Also disclosed are encapsulated cell therapy (ECT) devices that secrete a biologically active molecule and methods for using the same for the treatment of various kinds of ophthalmic disorders, including retinitis pigmentosa, geographic atrophy (dry age-related macular degeneration), glaucoma and / or macular telangiectasia.

The present disclosure provides therapeutic agents for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other eye disorders. One or more therapeutic agents can be used to treat any stages (including the early, intermediate and advance stages) of AMD, and any phenotypes of AMD, including geographic atrophy (including non-central GA and central GA) and neovascularization (including types 1, 2 and 3 NV). In some embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are or include an anti-dyslipidemic agent, an antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory agent, a complement inhibitor, a neuroprotector or an anti-angiogenic agent, or any combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are or include an anti-dyslipidemic agent (e.g., an apolipoprotein mimetic or / and a statin). In some embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are mixed with, non-covalently associated with or covalently bonded to a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), encapsulated in CPP-conjugated nanoparticles, micelles or liposomes, or modified (e.g., stapled, prenylated, lipidated or coupled to a small-molecule α-helix mimic) to acquire membrane-translocating ability. In certain embodiments, the one or more therapeutic agents are administered by eye drop.

The present disclosure provides apolipoprotein (apo) mimetics useful for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and other eye disorders. The apo mimetics can be peptides / polypeptides that mimic, e.g., the lipid-clearing action of apolipoproteins such as apoA-I and apoE. The apo mimetics can exert other beneficial effects, such as reduction of inflammation, oxidative stress and neovascularization. The apo mimetics can be used to treat any stages (including the early, intermediate and advance stages) of AMD, and any phenotypes of AMD, including geographic atrophy (GA) (including non-central GA and central GA) and neovascularization (NV) (including types 1, 2 and 3 NV). The apo mimetics can be used alone or in conjunction with other therapeutic agents, such as a complement inhibitor and / or an anti-angiogenic agent, to treat AMD, including atrophic AMD and neovascular AMD, and other eye disorders.

This invention is directed to novel aliphatic prolinamide derivatives of Formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, solvates of the salt and prodrugs thereof, useful in the prevention (e.g., delaying the onset of or reducing the risk of developing) and treatment (e.g., controlling, alleviating, or slowing the progression of) of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and related diseases of the eye. These diseases include dry-AMD, wet-AMD, geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells. The invention disclosed herein is further directed to methods of prevention, slowing the progress of, and treatment of dry-AMD, wet-AMD, and geographic atrophy, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy, and degeneration of retinal or photoreceptor cells, comprising: administration of a therapeutically effective amount of compound of the invention. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of HTRA1. Thus, the compounds of the invention are useful in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of diseases mediated (in whole or in part) by HTRA1. The compounds of the invention are also useful for inhibiting HTRA1 protease activity in an eye or locus of an arthritis or related condition.

An automated segmentation and identification system / method for identifying geographic atrophy (GA) phenotypic patterns in fundus autofluorescence images. A hybrid process combines a supervised pixel classifier with an active contour algorithm. A trained, machine learning model (e.g., SVM or U-Net) provides initial GA segmentation / classification, and this is followed by Chan-Vese active contour algorithm. The junctional zones of the GA segmented area are then analyzed for geometric regularity and light intensity regularity. A determination of GA phenotype is made, at least in part, from these parameters.

Therapeutic uses P2X7 inhibition and inhibition of IRAK1 and / or IRAK4, methods protecting a cell, and screening methods for identifying inhibitors are described herein.

The present invention provides a method for generating a map-like atrophy projection image based on an SD-OCT retinal image, the realization of which comprises the following steps: Step 1, collecting an SD-OCT retinal image; Step 2, segmenting the Bruch's membrane boundary of the image obtained in Step 1 ; Step 3, in the 0.5 mm thick narrow band region below the boundary of Bruch's membrane, locate the pixels with decreasing gray values ​​in each column from top to bottom; Step 4, form the gray value decreasing pixels obtained in step 3 A curved surface, and use the area between the curved surface and the abscissa as the value of the GA projection image to generate a projection image; and step 5, use median filtering to smooth the GA projection image generated in the aforementioned step 4 to obtain the final result. The SD-OCT retinal image-based geographic atrophy projection image generation method of the present invention considers and overcomes the influence of choroidal blood vessels on the GA projection image, and improves the contrast and gray consistency of the GA projection image.

The present invention relates to a method and compositions for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), in particular dry-AMD, specifically geographic atrophy (GA) or advanced dry-AMD. Specifically, the invention relates to an inner-blood-retinal-barrier (iBRB) or blood-brain-barrier (BBB) tight junction protein and / or a circadian clock protein for use in the prevention and / or treatment of age-related macular degeneration.

The application discloses methods and compositions for the inhibition of the alternative complement pathway. The methods and compositions involve the use of aptamers for inhibiting complement Factor D. The application further provides anti-Factor D aptamers for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration, geographic atrophy, wet age-related macular degeneration or Stargardt disease. In some cases, stem-loop aptamers are provided for the inhibition of Factor D.