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Preparation method of oligomer additive, oligomer additive, and lithium battery

a lithium battery and additive technology, applied in the field of preparation of oligomer additives for lithium batteries, can solve the problems of secondary lithium batteries performance degradation, explosion, swelling, and easy pyrolysis of lithium salt in batteries

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-15
NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a way to make a chemical additive that can be used in a lithium battery. This additive helps protect the battery's structure from things like high temperatures and damage from external forces. It also helps improve the battery's performance and make it last longer. This is important because it allows batteries to be made with higher energy density and better performance.

Problems solved by technology

However, lithium transition metal oxide is still largely used as the cathode material in commercialized secondary lithium batteries on the general market, and the main drawback thereof is that, in high-temperature applications, the lithium salt in the battery is readily pyrolyzed, and therefore the structure of the cathode material is damaged.
As a result, oxygen in the lithium metal oxide structure is readily released to participate in a combustion reaction, which is one of the main reasons causing the explosion, swelling, and performance degradation of secondary lithium batteries.
However, these methods all complicate the battery preparation steps.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of oligomer additive, oligomer additive, and lithium battery
  • Preparation method of oligomer additive, oligomer additive, and lithium battery
  • Preparation method of oligomer additive, oligomer additive, and lithium battery

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0065]First, 1.4827 g of cyanuric acid was added in 11.25 g of DMSO. After stirring for 5 minutes, the cyanuric acid was completely dissolved at room temperature, and the product thereof was designated DMSO / CA. Next, all of the DMSO / CA, 6.4121 g of maleimide imine (molar ratio: 2:3), and 150 g of NMP (solvent) were added in a reactor, and the mixture was stirred and reacted at a temperature of 130° C. for 1 hour and then placed in an ice bath to obtain an oligomer additive. The mixture was then added in a cathode slurry at a proportion of 1.5 parts by weight.

example 2

[0074]2 g of cyanuric acid was respectively added in 14 g and 15 g of DMSO, and after stirring for 5 minutes, the mixture was placed at room temperature for solubility testing. The results are shown in Table 1 below:

TABLE 1ProportionDissolution2 g of cyanuric acid / 14 g ofSoluble (4 hours to dissolution, close toDMSOsaturation concentration)2 g of cyanuric acid / 15 g ofSoluble (1 hour to dissolution)DMSO

[0075]It can be known from Table 1 that, when 2 g of cyanuric acid and 14 g of DMSO are reacted, the saturation concentration is close, and dissolution can be achieved after 4 hours. When 2 g of cyanuric acid and 15 g of DMSO are reacted, dissolution can be achieved at 1 hour. In other words, cyanuric acid can be dissolved in DMSO under all of the proportions of cyanuric acid and DMSO above, which is applicable to the invention of the present application.

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Abstract

A preparation method of an oligomer additive including the following steps is provided. A compound (A) having a secondary amine and a basic compound (B) are reacted. Next, a product of the reaction and a compound (C) having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond are reacted in a solvent. When the oligomer additive prepared by the method is applied in the cathode of a lithium battery, the cathode electrode core structure can be effectively protected from an environment condition such as high temperature, droppage, or deformation by external force. Moreover, the lithium battery cycle life can be maintained.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan application serial no. 107105219, filed on Feb. 13, 2018. The entirety of the above-mentioned patent application is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONField of the Invention[0002]The invention relates to a preparation method of an oligomer additive, and more particularly, to a preparation method of an oligomer additive for a lithium battery.Description of Related Art[0003]Since primary batteries are not environment-friendly, the market demand for secondary lithium batteries with characteristics such as rechargeability, light weight, high voltage value, and high energy density has been growing in recent years. The secondary lithium battery is a battery for which cyclic charging and discharging can occur in the cathode and anode materials. The current performance requirements for secondary lithium batteries such as lig...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C07D207/40H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/052H01M4/62
CPCC08G73/1003C07D207/40H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/052H01M4/62H01M2300/0025H01M10/4235C08G73/065C08G73/121H01M4/131H01M10/0566H01M10/0585Y02E60/10
Inventor WANG, FU-MINGCHERN, CHORNG-SHYAN
Owner NAT TAIWAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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