Combination of beta-glucosylceramide and polyethoxylated castor oil and other adjuvants for controling blood sugar levels, immunoprotection and hepatoprotection
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example 1
GC and CE Add-On to SSBs Attenuate Increase of Serum Sugar Levels
[0373]To evaluate the ability of GC to control blood sugar levels during consumption of a high glucose beverage, the inventors examined the effect of GC alone and of GC with CE combination, on mice consuming various high sugar soft drinks. Table 1 shows the experimental groups of mice, including group A receiving orally Coca Cola +GC with CE (350 μl / mouse by gavage) and group B receiving Coca Cola (300 μl / mouse by gavage), using experimental procedures detailed above. Glucose levels were measured at 0, 15, and 30 min after Coca Cola administration.
TABLE 1The effect of GC + C:E on blood sugar levelsafter consumption of Coca ColaGroupTreatmentAUC 30 minutesACoca Cola + GC4381.25 ± 320N = 6BCoca Cola alone 4785 ± 208N = 6
[0374]The data in Table 1 and illustration thereof in FIG. 1 clearly show that add-on of the GC+C:E combination to Coca Cola attenuate the elevation in blood sugar levels occurring at 30 min after consum...
example 2
GC and CE Add-on to Orange Flavored Soda Prevents Increase of Sugar Levels in the Serum
[0377]The inventors further examined the effect of the GC+C:E combination on additional soft drinks. Table 3 shows the experimental groups of mice, including group A receiving orally Soda Stream supplemented with GC with C:E (350 μl / mouse by gavage) and group B receiving—Soda Stream alone (300 μl / mouse by gavage). Glucose levels were measured at 0, 15, and 30 and 60 min after Soda Stream administration.
TABLE 3The effect of GC + C:E on blood sugar levelsafter consumption of Soda StreamGroupTreatmentAUC 30 minutesAUC 60 minutesASoda Stream + GC with3406 ± 4407073.75 ± 675N = 6C:EBSoda Stream4121 ± 2938176.25 ± 364N = 6
[0378]FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate that add-on of the GC+C:E combination to Soda Stream prevents the elevation of blood sugar levels accompanying consumption of SSBs (p=0.01 between groups for both, AUC 30 min. and AUC 60 min.). As shown in FIG. 3B, the effect persists after 60 min.
[0379...
example 3
Combination of GC with CE Add-on to SSBs Exerts a Synergistic Effect in Attenuating the Increase in Serum Sugar Levels
[0381]The inventors further characterized the ameliorating effect of the GC−C:E combination on the increase in blood sugar caused by SSBs Table 5 shows the experimental groups of mice, including group A receiving Coca Cola, group B—GC in C:E (Cremophor: Ethanol in 1:1 ratio), group C—Coca Cola with GC in ethanol, group D—Coca cola with C:E and Group E—Coca Cola with ethanol. The glucose blood levels of animals of the different groups were assayed in a glucose tolerance test (GTT).
TABLE 5The effect of GC + C:E on blood sugar levelsafter consumption of Coca ColaGroupTreatmentACoca ColaN = 6BCoca Cola + GC in C:EN = 6CCoca Cola + GC in EthanolN = 6DCoca Cola + C:EN = 6ECoca Cola + EthanolN = 6
[0382]FIGS. 5A-5D show the effect of GC+C:E and C:E on GTT. More specifically, FIG. 5A shows that GC+C:E improve GTT as compared to controls. FIG. 5B shows AUC at 30 minutes whereb...
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