Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Stable Granulates Containing S-adenosylmethionine and Process for Preparation Thereof

a technology of s-adenosylmethionine and granules, which is applied in the direction of sugar derivatives, biocide, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of significant intrinsic instability of molecules, economic and technological disadvantages, and difficult isolation, storage and formulation of products, etc., to achieve stable and non-hygroscopic pharmaceutical forms, the effect of saving costs and tim

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-06
CHEM & HEALTH INT
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0011]The instability of SAMe is accelerated, besides the heating, by an acidic medium too, hence the product, after administration, undergoes a significant decomposition at gastric level with a consequent variable intestinal absorption and an uncertain therapeutical dosage. In this case, therefore, it becomes fundamental to protect the tablets with a gastro-resistant coating, further increasing the production costs and terms.
[0013]We have now surprisingly found that the water-soluble salts of SAMe can be granulated providing stable, non hygroscopic and, optionally, gastro-resistant granulates with a simple, cheap and industrially applicable process.
[0014]Those granulates are a very advantageous form for the storage and the administration of the hygroscopic salts of SAMe and can be conveniently used by direct compression, optionally with the addition of suitable excipients, for manufacturing simple or coated non hygroscopic tablets or directly used for filling capsules.

Problems solved by technology

The molecule is characterized by a significant intrinsic instability, mainly due to the intramolecular attack of the carboxylate ion onto the methylene in beta position, providing homoserine and methylthioadenosine.
This high instability, that appears both in the solid state and as an aqueous solution at room temperature already, makes the isolation, the storage and the formulation of the product particularly difficult.
Nevertheless the water-soluble salts of SAMe currently on the market, such as for example the disulfate tosylate or the 1,4-butandisulfonate, are extremely hygroscopic and / or sensitive to the moisture, therefore they must be storage and processed under strictly controlled environmental conditions, with all the consequent economical and technological disadvantageous implications.
On the contrary other pharmaceutical forms, such as for example capsules, more handy and cheaper, are not practicable because rapidly damaged by the dehydrating action of the salt itself.
In this case, therefore, it becomes fundamental to protect the tablets with a gastro-resistant coating, further increasing the production costs and terms.
Finally, if the gastro-resistant granulate is directly used during the preparation of tablets and capsules, it is possible to avoid the coating step or the use of special capsules, with significant saving of costs and time.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Stable Granulates Containing S-adenosylmethionine and Process for Preparation Thereof
  • Stable Granulates Containing S-adenosylmethionine and Process for Preparation Thereof
  • Stable Granulates Containing S-adenosylmethionine and Process for Preparation Thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Preparation of A granulate of SAMe, with the Addition of a Lubricant, (Simultaneous Spraying)

[0074]The 10% by weight aqueous solution of SAMe disulfate tosylate (250 Kg, corresponding to 25 Kg of salt of SAMe), kept at +4° C. and warmed up to 15° C. before using, was transferred into a 300 liters stainless steel container, equipped with a propeller mixer. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC, Pharmacoat 615) (5 Kg) and after mild stirring for 25′, silica (Aerosil 200) were added to the solution and the stirring was continued for other 15′ up to the complete dissolution of the components.

[0075]The solution was then sprayed for 13 hours onto Vivapur® 12 microcrystalline cellulose (15 Kg), in a fluid bed granulator Hüttlin HKC-50-TJ, in which the highest temperature of the outlet air was 49° C. At the end of the granulation the temperature of the product was 48° C. The granulate was then dried for 10′ more and cooled for 25′, with a temperature of the outlet air of 42° C.

[0076]The final ...

example 2

Preparation of a Granulate of SAMe (Sequential Spaying)

[0078]The 20.7% by weight aqueous solution of SAMe disulfate tosylate (75.7 Kg, equal to 15.68 Kg of salt of SAMe), kept at −15° C. warmed up to 15° C. before using, was sprayed onto microcrystalline cellulose (14.852 Kg, PH101, humidity 4.25%) in a Glatt WST 30 fluid bed granulator, and granulated for 8 hours and 40 min. at a maximum temperature of the outlet air equal to 52° C. The final temperature of the product was 44° C. The granulated was coated with Pharmacoat 615 (0.632 Kg in a 7% by weight aqueous solution) in the same device, for 1 hour and 10 min. and then cooled with air for 20′ (air outlet T after cooling 46° C.). The final granulate showed the following percent composition:

Ingredients% (by weight)SAMe Disulfate Tosylate50.3Pharmacoat 6152.0PH10147.7Total100

with a content of water equal to 2.61% w / w (loss on drying IR 105° C. for 15′) and a density equal to 330 g / l.

[0079]The yield of the granulation process was 96....

example 3

Preparation of a Granulate of SAMe, with Addition of Lubricants (Sequential Spraying)

[0080]In this example, that is a variant of example 2, Aerosil 200 (0.9 Kg) was directly mixed with the carrier PH101(13.5 Kg) before granulating. The mixture was then charged into the granulator and the fluid bed granulation was performed, with the sequential addition of the salt of SAMe (15 Kg of SAMe disulfate tosylate) and of the coating agent (0.6 Kg of Pharmacoat 615) under the same operating conditions described in example 2.

[0081]The final granulate showed the following percent composition:

Ingredients% (by weight)SAMe Disulfate tosylate50.0Pharmacoat 6152.0Aerosol 2003.0PH10145.0Total100

[0082]The presence of 3% of Aerosil 200 increased the flowability of the final granulate, improving the performance in tablet preparation.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

A fluid bed granulation process for manufacturing non-hygroscopic, stable granulates containing a water-soluble salt of S-adenosylmethionine is described. Said process comprises:a) the simultaneous, sequential or alternate dispersion of at least a solution of a water-soluble salt of SAMe (A) and of a solution of a coating agent (B), on a fluid bed granulation carrier (C) andb) the fluid bed granulation of the mixture.Granulates obtainable by said process and solid oral pharmaceutical forms obtainable by said granulates are disclosed.

Description

[0001]This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 11 / 277,722 filed Mar. 28, 2006; which was a continuation of Ser. No. 10 / 432,338 filed May 20, 2003 now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,048,948; which was a 371 of PCT / EP02 / 13568 filed Nov. 29, 2002; the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.[0002]The present invention relates to a granulation process and, more particularly, it relates to a granulation process for preparing stable granulates containing S-adenosylmethionine.[0003]S-adenosylmethionine, in short SAMe, is a known compound of formulabroadly used in therapy, especially for its anti-inflammatory properties and in the treatment of chronic hepatic diseases (Merck Index, 1996, n. 155).[0004]It is generally prepared by fermentation and isolated as a salt, as described for example in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,562,149.[0005]The molecule is characterized by a significant intrinsic instability, mainly due to the intramolecular attack of the carboxylate ion onto the methyl...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/7076C07H19/16A61P1/16A61K9/14A61K9/16A61K9/20A61K9/50
CPCA61K9/145A61K9/1611A61K9/1652A61K9/1694A61K9/2077A61K9/5026A61K31/7076A61P1/16
Inventor CANTABENE, CARLOMAGRI, PAOLOMULLER, MICHELE
Owner CHEM & HEALTH INT
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products