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Copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases

a technology of fibrotic disease and copper, which is applied in the field of copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, can solve the problems of high risk of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, low patient survival rate, and high risk of developing interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, so as to reduce the level of at least one inflammatory cytokine in the patient and lower the levels of the above cytokine

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-12-27
BREWER GEORGE J
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] The present invention provides an effective and safe therapy for inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, which include response to injury. This is accomplished by treating patients suffering from such diseases with agents which reduce the level of endogenous copper; in some embodiments, this is accomplished by treating patients with agents which complex or bind copper, which for some agents may result in the formation of a tripartite agent-copper-protein complex, thus decreasing endogenous copper levels. Effective agents include but are not limited to copper binding or complexing thiomolybdates. The compositions and methods of the present invention result in effective therapy without the side effects and risks associated with anti-inflammatory drugs, and without the side effects and risks associated with other copper reducing agents.

Problems solved by technology

Many diseases begin with inflammation, which if excessive, may overwhelm and kill the patient, or if the patient survives, often leads to a disabling fibrosis, which ultimately may also kill the patient.
In those patients that don't die, there is a high risk of developing interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, which is itself often a progressive and fatal disease.
However, patients at risk for these common and chronic diseases are not encouraged to take anti-inflammatory drugs, other than aspirin, at least in part because regular use of these drugs is not safe for everyone.
The stomach bleeding can occur with little warning, and it can be fatal.
Even low doses of aspirin can cause stomach bleeding in some people, and it can also cause a slight increase in the risk of a less common type of stroke, also brought on by cerebral hemorrhage.
Anti-inflammatory drugs may make kidney disease worse, and cox-2 drugs have been suggested to cause an increase in the risk of heart attack.
Currently there is no effective therapy for these inflammatory and / or fibrotic diseases.
Moreover, anti-inflammatory drugs possess high levels of risk, especially with prolonged use.

Method used

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  • Copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases
  • Copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases
  • Copper lowering treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0195] Treatment of Pulmonary Fibrosis in the Bleomycin Mouse Model

[0196] Several experiments were carried out in the bleomycin mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis (Experiment 1: Prophylaxis of TM Experiment; Experiment 2: Dose Response; and Experiment 3: Effect of TM as prophylaxis and treatment).

[0197] In the bleomycin mouse model, which is known to be dependent upon the TGFβ pathway, the intratracheal administration of bleomycin leads to the development of severe lung inflammation followed by fibrosis in 2-3 weeks, at which time the mice are sacrificed. Fibrosis is quantified in lung tissue by measuring hydroxyproline, a key component of the collagen that is deposited in fibrotic lung.

[0198] The bleomycin control animals showed high levels of hydroxyproline, and severe histological inflammatory and fibrotic changes involving whole lobes, while the TM treated bleomycin mice showed no increase in hydroxyproline, and only small patches of inflammatory foci. These results are highly...

example 2

Inhibition of TGFβ, and TNFα by Tetrathiomolybdate in the Bleomycin Model of Pulmonary Fibrosis

[0224] This example examines the mechanisms by which TM inhibits fibrosis in the bleomycin mouse model. This example, and the experiments described herein, focus on evaluating the possible inhibition by TM of the action of TGFβ, and TNFα, which have been shown to be important in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in the bleomycin model

A. Methods

[0225] Mice. Female CBA / J mice at 8-10 weeks old, were from the Jackson Laboratories (Bar Harbor, Me.). At the start of the experiments, the mice weighed between 20-25 g.

[0226] Bleomycin treatment. Briefly, bleomycin was administrated on day 0 by means of endotracheal instillation through the oral cavity after exposing the mouse's airway by pulling the tongue. Each mouse received 0.001 units / gm body wt of bleomycin (Bristol-Myers, Evansville, Ind.) in 30 μl sterile saline solution. Control mice were administrated an equal volume of sterile saline sol...

example 3

Treatment of Chronic Pulmonary Fibrosis Clinical Trial

Treatment Protocol

[0248] A protocol is designed to treat patients with chronic pulmonary fibrosis. The initial protocol is a phase I / II trial of TM treatment in patients with usual interstitial pneumonia refractory to previous therapy.

[0249] Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP) are part of a group a diffuse parenchymal diseases including usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP / IPF), respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, alveolar macrophage pneumonia, acute interstitial pneumonia, lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Usual interstitial pneumonia (also referred to as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF) is the most common type of IIP and is associated with the worst prognosis. The median survival for patients with (UIP) is 2-4 years from the time of diagnosis. UIP typically affects people 40 and 70 years of age with over two-thirds being over the...

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Abstract

The present invention relates generally to the field of prophylaxis and therapy for inflammatory and / or fibrotic diseases which include responses to injuries. In particular, the present invention is related to agents that can bind or complex copper such as thiomolybdate, and to the use of these agents in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory and / or fibrotic diseases. Exemplary thiomolybdates include mono-, di-, tri- and tetrathiomolybdate; these agents are administered to patients to prevent and / or treat inflammatory and / or fibrotic diseases, such as pulmonary disease including pulmonary fibrosis and acute respiratory distress syndrome, liver disease including liver cirrhosis and hepatitis C, kidney disease including renal interstitial fibrosis, scleroderma, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic fibrosis, keloid, secondary fibrosis in the gastrointestinal tract, hypertrophic burn scars, myocardial fibrosis, Alzheimer's disease, retinal detachment inflammation and / or fibrosis resulting after surgery, and graft versus host and host versus graft rejections.

Description

[0001] The present invention claims priority to U.S. 60 / 382,993 filed on May 24, 2002, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates generally to the field of prophylaxis and therapy for inflammatory and fibrotic diseases. In particular, the present invention is related to agents that can bind or complex copper, and to the use of these agents in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases. BACKGROUND [0003] Many diseases begin with inflammation, which if excessive, may overwhelm and kill the patient, or if the patient survives, often leads to a disabling fibrosis, which ultimately may also kill the patient. [0004] A classic example is ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) which may be initiated by any one of several lung injuries (smoke inhalation, near drowning, some infections, etc.). About one third of these patients die, overwhelmed by inflammatory processes in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K33/26A61K31/131A61K31/197A61K31/4704A61K33/24A61K45/06
CPCA61K33/24A61K45/06A61K2300/00A61P13/12A61P29/00
Inventor BREWER, GEORGE J.
Owner BREWER GEORGE J
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