Process for preparing 4,4'-diamino diphenyl ether
The technology of diaminodiphenyl ether and dinitrodiphenyl ether is applied in the field of fine chemical industry, and can solve the problems of high price, high corrosiveness and high cost of hydrazine hydrate, and achieve easy industrial popularization and application, good quality and low production cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Put 4Kg of 4,4'-dinitrodiphenyl ether, 200g of skeletal nickel catalyst, 25L of methanol and 5L of dimethylformamide into the 50L high-pressure reactor with stirring device, and pass it into the interlayer of the high-pressure reactor. The steam is heated to raise the temperature, and the high-pressure reactor is first replaced with nitrogen three times, and then replaced with hydrogen three times, and the catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction is carried out under the conditions of 95-105°C and 0.5Mpa. After the hydrogenation reaction is completed, filter while hot to separate the skeleton nickel catalyst, wash and recycle. The separated filtrate was cooled with ice-water mixture at 0°C, and 2.81Kg of crude 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether was precipitated, with a melting point of 190.1-190.6°C, a purity of 99.5% (HPLC), and a molar yield of 91.4 %. The mixed solvent after separating out the product can also be recycled. Crude 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether was recrystalli...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Other conditions are the same as in Example 1, except that the mixed solvent is composed of 20L methanol and 10L dimethylformamide. 2.78Kg of crude 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether was obtained, with a melting point of 190.0-190.5°C, a purity of 99.5% (HPLC), and a molar yield of 90.4%. Crude 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether was recrystallized from ethylene glycol monoethyl ether to obtain 2.63Kg of white crystals of polymer grade 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, with a melting point of 191.0-191.5°C and a purity of 99.7% (HPLC).
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