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Apparatus for preparing liquid fuel by catalytic pyrolysis of sewage and sludge and its use method

A technology of catalytic pyrolysis and liquid fuel, which is applied in the fields of pyrolysis treatment of sludge, vaporization of by-products, preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, etc., and can solve the problems of few researches on clean and comprehensive utilization of sludge

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-03-08
CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

④Pyrolysis method: focus on the use of sludge to produce liquid fuel, but there are very few studies on the clean and comprehensive utilization of sludge

Method used

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  • Apparatus for preparing liquid fuel by catalytic pyrolysis of sewage and sludge and its use method

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Embodiment Construction

[0010] The specific structure and best implementation mode of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail and examples.

[0011] Such as figure 1 As shown, the device for producing liquid fuel by pyrolysis of sewage sludge proposed by the present invention mainly includes a nitrogen bottle 1, a heating furnace 2, a temperature controller 3, a condenser 4, a liquid phase collection bottle 5, a buffer bottle 6, and an absorption bottle 7 and 8, air bag 9, raw material pyrolysis reactor 10. The nitrogen cylinder 1 is connected to the inlet of the heating furnace 2 through a plastic wire, the outlet of the heating furnace 2 is connected to the inlet of the condenser 4, the outlet of the condenser 4 is connected to the inlet of the liquid phase collection bottle 5, and the outlet of the liquid phase collection bottle 5 is connected to the The inlet of the buffer bottle 6 is connected, the outlet of the buffer bottle 6 is co...

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Abstract

This invention discloses a device and its application method for processing liquid fuel by catalyzing and pyrolyzing sewage and sludge, in which, the device is composed of an N2 gas tank source, a heating oven, a temperature control instrument, a condenser, a liquid phase collection bottle, a buffer bottle, an absorption bottle, a gas bag and a raw material pyrolyzing reactor, the method includes putting a pyrolyzing reactor with oil sludge and catalysts in a heating oven, giving cooling water, turning on the supply and designing temperature controlling program to heat it to 500-600 deg.C with the temperature rising speed of 5-10deg.C / min and keeping 30-40min. the content of petrol reaches to 20%, diesel oil to 50%, the rest is heavy oil, the content of C64 component in the fuel gas reaches to 40%, mild hydrocarbon gas, liquid fuel oil and solid coke can be got from the pyrolyzed sludge.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a technology for producing liquid fuel, fuel gas and carbon material by pyrolysis of sewage sludge, in particular to a technology for producing liquid fuel, fuel gas and carbon material by pyrolysis of oily sludge, so as to realize the purification of sewage Recycling and harmless directional control transformation of sludge. Background technique: [0002] Refinery oily sludge and municipal sewage sludge contain harmful substances such as heavy metals and organic matter. If not handled properly, it is bound to cause lasting harm to the environment. The current treatment methods for sewage sludge include: ①Incineration method: After incineration, the volume of ash is minimized, and there is no pollution problem of heavy metal ions, but incineration will produce pollutants such as dioxins. This method is widely used in Europe, America and Japan, and 61% of sludge in Japan is treated by incineration. ② Landfill method: The cos...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G1/00C02F11/10
CPCY02W10/40
Inventor 郭庆杰申文忠陈爽张建刘会娥
Owner CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)
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