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Environment protecting bioceramics and its making process

A technology of bioceramics and manufacturing process, which is applied in the field of ceramics with carbon, can solve the problems of dirty hands, plant roots, soiled floors, etc., and achieve the effect of keeping clean and beautifying plants

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-08-20
厦门益珈华艺术陶瓷有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The cultivation of indoor ornamental plants generally adopts two methods of water or soil, and some arid plants are not easy to use hydroponics, and water cultivation is not enough nutrients, and the second is that if you do not pay attention to changing the water, the roots of the plants are easy to rot The third is that it is only suitable for smaller and less plant cultivation; although soil cultivation is widely applicable, it is used indoors. In order to avoid agglomeration, it needs to be turned frequently to keep it soft, so that the soil can maintain a certain degree of water absorption, in order to facilitate The roots of plants absorb nutrients, but turning the soil requires not only tools, but also certain skills, because if you are not careful, you will hurt the roots of the plants, and in the process of turning, the soil will be scattered everywhere, that is, it will Dirty hands and dirty floors
In addition, many people put some small particles on the soil in order to decorate the monotonous flowerpots. Because the plants are often watered and turned over, the small decorative particles will also be soiled by the soil.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1, the process flow of the environmental protection bioceramic production product of the present invention is divided into six processes according to the sequence: raw material - ball milling - mud sieving - pressing and dehydration - molding - roasting;

[0026] Raw materials: raw material components and content adopt the following formula proportions: (parts by weight) ordinary laterite: 24%, ridge soil: 29%, dolomite powder: 15%, charcoal powder: 8%, viscous mud: 24% for proportioning ; Among them, the ridge soil is low viscosity, and the charcoal powder is bamboo charcoal powder;

[0027] Ball milling: Because each component of the raw material will have some large or small mud lumps, in order not to increase the iron content of the raw material, it is necessary to use a ceramic ball mill for crushing. The diameter of the ball mill grinding stone ball is 5cm. The proportioning ratio of water is, stone ball: raw material component: water=1.5: 1: 0.55;

[...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment two, differs from embodiment one in that:

[0033] Forming: Extrude the mud with a water content of 18-19% into a specific shape through a mud mill, and then cut it into a specified size;

[0034] Roasting black products: Put the formed blank into the refractory ceramic utensils coated with glaze on the surface, seal the utensils, and then roast them with an oxidizing flame or a neutral flame. The roasting temperature should be controlled at: 750°C-1100°C , when the temperature rises, the following chemical reactions will occur: , due to closed roasting, there is not enough oxygen and CO and H in the appliance 2 carry out a chemical reaction, while CO and H 2 Both are reducing agents, which will interact with Fe 2 o 3 Chemical reaction with FeO will produce Fe reactant, and Fe is black.

[0035] The respective functions of the raw material components adopted in the present invention are as follows: common red soil mainly provides color and luster, r...

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Abstract

The environment protecting bioceramics is used in the cultivation of plant and the purification of water, has pores and water absorption greater than 18%, and contains: SiO2 65-70- wt%, Al2O3 10-20 wt%, Fe2O3 and FeO 1.5-3 wt%, CaCo3 3-10 wt% and small amount of C. It is produced with the material including common red clay 10-25 wt%, low-viscosity soil 15-30 wt%, dolomite 5-15 wt%, carbon powder 5-30 wt% and viscous soil 18-24 wt%. Its production process includes successive six steps of preparing material, ball milling, sieving slurry, squeezing to dewater, forming and roasting. The present invention has the functions of maintaining tidy environment, eliminating bad smell, purifying water, etc. and the product has easily controlled color and high water absorption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ceramic and its manufacturing process, in particular to a carbon-added ceramic. Background technique [0002] The cultivation of indoor ornamental plants generally adopts two methods of water or soil, and some arid plants are not easy to use hydroponics, and water cultivation is not enough nutrients, and the second is that if you do not pay attention to changing the water, the roots of the plants are easy to rot The third is that it is only suitable for smaller and less plant cultivation; although soil cultivation is widely applicable, it is used indoors. In order to avoid agglomeration, it needs to be turned frequently to keep it soft, so that the soil can maintain a certain degree of water absorption, in order to facilitate The roots of plants absorb nutrients, but turning the soil requires not only tools, but also certain skills, because if you are not careful, you will hurt the roots of the plants, and in the process of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/14C04B38/00
Inventor 尚斌朱春棋
Owner 厦门益珈华艺术陶瓷有限公司
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