Compound, water-soluble hematoporphyrin nano-particles and preparation method and application of water-soluble hematoporphyrin nano-particles
A nanoparticle, water-soluble technology, applied in drug delivery, pharmaceutical formulations, preparations for in vivo tests, etc., can solve problems such as potential safety hazards and poor stability of gadolinium-containing contrast agents, achieve tight binding, shorten relaxation time, The effect of avoiding toxic hazards
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[0029] For the third solution provided by the present invention, a preparation method of water-soluble hematoporphyrin nanoparticles is proposed. The method utilizes azobisisobutyronitrile as a free radical initiator to polymerize the double bond of heme with 2-methacrylic acid, thereby preparing the water-soluble hematoporphyrin nanoparticles in the second solution. Specifically include:
[0030] (1) adding hemin, 2-methacrylic acid and an initiator into a solvent, and ultrasonically dissolving to obtain a mixed solution. In this step, the mass ratio of hemin, 2-methacrylic acid and the initiator is (50~80):(3000~3500):(10~15), preferably, hemin, 2-methyl The mass ratio of acrylic acid and initiator is 65:3250:12.5, and the mixture is obtained by ultrasonic for 0.5 to 1 h. After ultrasonication, hemin is fully dissolved, which is conducive to the subsequent polymerization reaction; the initiator is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile. , any one or more of azobisisoheptanenitr...
Embodiment 1
[0037] The steps of preparing water-soluble hematoporphyrin nanoparticles in this embodiment are as follows:
[0038] (1) Dissolve 65 mg of heme, 3.25 g of 2-methacrylic acid, and 12.5 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile in 10 mL of deionized water and 10 mL of dimethylformamide, and ultrasonicate for 0.5 h to fully dissolve the heme to obtain mixture.
[0039] (2) Repeatedly replacing the above mixed solution with 5N high-purity nitrogen gas three times, maintaining nitrogen protection after degassing, heating and stirring at 80° C. for 24 hours to obtain a reaction solution.
[0040] (3) the above-mentioned reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, and the protective environment of the inert gas is removed, and 100 mL of deionized water is added to the reaction solution after the cooling to carry out quenching reaction; then the reaction solution after the quenching reaction is moved into 3000KD interception In a dialysis bag of molecular weight, dialysis was performed with...
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