Novel coronavirus Delta mutant strain specific antibody and application thereof
A coronavirus and antibody technology, applied in the direction of virus antigen components, antibodies, antiviral agents, etc., can solve the problem of incapable of vaccine-specific detection and identification, and achieve the effect of accelerating the research and development process and high affinity
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Example 1 Preparation of Specific Novel Coronavirus Delta Antibody
[0073] In this example, the novel coronavirus Delta mutant strain-specific antibody was prepared according to the following method:
[0074] 1. Mice immunization: Spike protein of the new coronavirus Delta mutant strain (purchased from Acrobiosystems) was used as the immunogen, and mice were immunized with the new coronavirus Delta mutant strain Spike protein. After the immunization, the sera of the immunized animals were detected by ELISA method to determine the level of immune response. After routine immunization, if the immunized animal can reach the level of immune response against the immunogen, cell fusion is performed.
[0075] 2. Screening: Screen the supernatant of fusion cells by ELISA method, and select cells that are positive for the specific binding of Spike protein of the new coronavirus Delta mutant strain and have no binding with wild-type, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Omicron Spike protein...
Embodiment 2
[0080] Example 2 Antibody specificity analysis of novel coronavirus Delta mutant strain
[0081] In this example, 10 monoclonal antibodies with different sequences were obtained according to the method in Example 1 above, and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to analyze the specificity of the above-mentioned novel coronavirus Delta mutant antibody. The analysis method is as follows:
[0082] 1. Dilute the S protein of the wild-type, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta of the new coronavirus with PBS to 2 μg / mL, and add it to the wells of the microplate, 100 μL per well. Seal the plate with a sealing film and place it at 4°C overnight.
[0083] 2. Discard the liquid in the well, pat dry the ELISA plate, wash the plate with PBST washing solution, soak in 300 μL / well, pat dry the ELISA plate, and perform the next wash, wash the plate 3 times in total.
[0084] 3. Add 100 μL of blocking agent (PBST washing solution containing 5% BSA) to each well, seal the plate with a sea...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Example 3 Analysis, identification and functional analysis of novel coronavirus Delta mutant strain-specific antibodies
[0095] In this example, the novel coronavirus Delta mutant strain-specific antibody (No. 3) screened in Example 2 was analyzed, identified and functionally analyzed using methods known in the art, as follows:
[0096] 1. SDS-PAGE identification results ( figure 1 ) shows that the reduction electrophoresis of antibody No. 3 has two bands with molecular weights of about 27kDa and 50kDa respectively, and the purity is greater than 99%.
[0097] 2. SEC-MALS identification results ( figure 2 ) shows that the No. 3 antibody has a purity greater than 99% and a molecular weight of 154kDa.
[0098] 3. ELISA binding experiment results ( image 3 ) shows that the antibody No. 3 can specifically recognize the 2019-nCoV Delta mutant antigen (Spike protein of the 2019-nCoV Delta mutant strain), but has no binding to wild-type, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Omicron Spike...
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