Natural blueberry yeast Bob1 as well as screening method and application thereof
A technology of natural yeast and screening method, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of affected development of blueberry fruit industry, poor storage and transportation of blueberries, economic losses, etc., and achieve the effects of high quality, suitable for drinking and prolonging supply cycle.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] The method for the natural yeast screened by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0030] (1) Take fresh blueberries from Lianyungang, and slightly remove impurities such as stains and soil. The blueberries were crushed under aseptic conditions, 100 g were weighed and put into 500 mL sterile Erlenmeyer flasks, the bottle mouths were sealed with air-permeable sealing film, and cultured in a biochemical incubator at 28°C for 2 days. After the generation of air bubbles (CO2) is observed, the fermentation broth is taken out and diluted with sterile water to obtain a dilution.
[0031] (2) Evenly spread the dilution described in step 1 on the TTC lower medium containing chloramphenicol, grow in a constant temperature incubator at 28°C for 24 hours, pour into the TTC upper medium, and incubate upside down for 2 hours in the dark. Observe the change of the color of the culture medium, TTC reagent and alcohol will change in color to form a red compound. Strai...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Blueberry Wine Brewing:
[0043] (1) After the blueberries are picked, select ripe, fragrant blueberries as raw materials;
[0044] (2) Clean in a washing machine by spraying;
[0045] (3) Destemming and crushing the blueberries, adding 50 mg / L of PMS to sterilize fruit juice, then squeezing and filtering to obtain blueberry juice, adding sugar to adjust the alcohol content of the fermented blueberries;
[0046] (4) adjust blueberry juice pH value to be 3.2 with tartaric acid;
[0047] (5) Pour the blueberry juice into the fermenter, and fill the fermenter with CO 2 , then insert Bob1 yeast, and ferment under temperature-controlled environmental conditions to obtain blueberry wine stock solution, and monitor the alcohol content, residual sugar content, and pH value during the entire fermentation process;
[0048] (6) The stock solution of blueberry wine was aged at 4°C for 12 days;
[0049] (7) Analysis of physical and chemical properties of blueberry wine includes:...
Embodiment example 2
[0059] Implementation Case 2 uses Bob1 to ferment blueberry wine alone, and Comparative Example 1 uses commercial yeast RB2 to ferment blueberry wine alone. In the case of other fermentation conditions being the same, the physical and chemical indexes of fruit wine are shown in Table 1.
[0060] Table 1 Comparison of main parameters of blueberry fruit wine
[0061]
[0062] As can be seen from Table 1, the blueberry wine prepared by the method of the present invention has a lower alcohol content and less total acid content, but has a typical blueberry flavor, sweet and sour, and is suitable for drinking.
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