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Stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of stropharia and cultivation substrate, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, etc. It can solve problems such as imperfect profit model, large price fluctuations of back-end products, and complicated processing technology, and achieve an improvement Ornamental value and economic value, the effect of improving the level of resource utilization and streamlining cultivation techniques

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-18
蔚复来(浙江)科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Traditional perishable organic waste treatment methods include sanitary landfill and dry incineration, etc. Due to the limitation of greenhouse gas emissions and landfill sites, landfill has been banned, and the high moisture content in perishable organic waste requires incineration. Can waste a lot of energy and may produce toxic dioxins
At present, the anaerobic digestion process of perishable organic waste such as kitchen waste has made great breakthroughs in technology, but it still faces the dilemma of unclear boundary conditions, complicated treatment process, and imperfect profit model
On the other hand, most projects require high equipment, low utilization rate of biogas, difficult procedures for power generation grid connection, large price fluctuations of back-end products, and bleak economic income of projects. Subsidies are still the main support for the development of perishable organic waste treatment industry

Method used

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  • Stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A cultivation substrate for Stropharia stropharia, using perishable organic waste as a raw material, including garden waste and pre-dinner waste; the garden waste includes but not limited to branches and fallen leaves, and the pre-dinner waste includes but not limited to household Fruits and vegetables, food scraps and melon peels discarded in daily life.

[0036] The preparation method of above-mentioned Stropharia stropharia cultivation substrate, comprises the following steps:

[0037] S10, crushing the garden waste to obtain the first raw material;

[0038] In this embodiment, the particle size of the first raw material is 0.6-0.8 cm.

[0039] S20, performing aerobic fermentation on the first raw material;

[0040] In this example, clear water is evenly sprayed on the first raw material, and when the moisture content is adjusted to 60% to 65%, the stacking and fermentation are started, and a film is covered on the stack to rapidly heat up the stack, and the fermen...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The present embodiment provides a kind of Stropharia stropharia cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0050] S100, preparing bagged mixed bacterial material;

[0051] In this embodiment, the cultivation substrate prepared in step S50 is placed in a non-woven bag, and the 2 / 3 height of the cultivation substrate in the bag is inoculated with stropharia stropharia strains, each bag is inoculated with 200 g of the strains, and the The cultivation medium is covered above the strain.

[0052] S200, bacteria;

[0053] In this embodiment, spray clear water on the mixed bacterial material, adjust the water content of the bagged mixed bacterial material to 55% to 60%, then place the bagged mixed bacterial material in a ventilated environment for cultivation, and control the ambient temperature at 15-60%. 20°C, while avoiding direct sunlight and keeping the air moist, culture for 30-40 days.

[0054] S300, soil-covering cultivation;

[0055] In this embodiment, ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Indoor cultivation experiments were carried out.

[0063] The pre-dinner garbage after aerobic fermentation, garden waste (bamboo chips) and soil were mixed according to the proportion, and placed in a non-woven bag after mixing well, and the weight of each bag was set to 4kg.

[0064] In this embodiment, 4 ratio gradients are set, and 5 treatments are respectively CK (pre-dinner garbage after aerobic fermentation: bamboo chips after aerobic fermentation: soil = 0:1:0), T1 (aerobic fermentation After pre-dinner garbage: bamboo chips after aerobic fermentation: soil = 1:1:0), T2 (pre-dinner garbage after aerobic fermentation: bamboo chips after aerobic fermentation: soil = 1:1:0.5) , T3 (pre-dinner garbage after aerobic fermentation: bamboo chips after aerobic fermentation: soil = 1:3:0), T4 (pre-dinner garbage after aerobic fermentation: bamboo chips after aerobic fermentation: soil = 1:1:1), each treatment was replicated 3 times, and a total of 15 non-woven bags were ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium and a preparation method and application thereof.According to the stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium, perishable organic waste is adopted as raw materials and comprises garden waste and pre-meal waste, and the garden waste comprises but not limited to branches and fallen leaves; the pre-meal garbage comprises but is not limited to fruits, vegetables, food leftovers and melon and fruit peels discarded in family daily life. According to the method, the perishable organic waste is used for manufacturing the culture medium to replace a traditional stropharia rugoso-annulata culture medium raw material, the idea of resource cyclic utilization is exerted and practiced to the maximum extent, the resource utilization level of the perishable organic waste is greatly improved, and the new mode that non-woven bags are used for indoor culture is achieved; therefore, a traditional stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation mode is broken, the cultivation technology is simplified, and the cultivation process is optimized and simplified.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a stropharia cultivation substrate using perishable organic waste as a raw material, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Stropharia has high yield, rich nutrition, and low production cost. The traditional cultivation method is to use agricultural organic waste such as crop stalks, corn cobs, and rice husks as the substrate for cultivation. Moreover, after the fruiting is over, the cultivation substrate mixture can be directly plowed to fertilize the soil and improve the soil, which can effectively solve the problem of repeated cropping of crops that should not be continuously cropped, and can also ensure the high-quality production of other economic crops such as vegetables. At present, the common substrate materials for cultivation are various agricultural organic wastes, such as straw, rice straw, peanut shells and cornc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 张利强范旭杪裘水军吴新荣何晓祥介新华
Owner 蔚复来(浙江)科技股份有限公司
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