Primer probe combination for detecting bovine respiratory viruses, kit and application
A technology of primer probe and respiratory tract, which is applied in the field of bovine respiratory virus detection, can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive PCR, low sensitivity and accuracy, mixed infection, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing nucleic acid pollution, high specificity and high throughput, and high detection sensitivity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Example 1 Screening and preparation of primers and probe sets
[0078] The performance of the primers determines the pros and cons of the detection effect of the kit. The disclosure screens multiple sets of primer-probe combinations for detection indicators BHV1 virus, BRSV virus, BPIV3 virus and BVDV virus, and finally screens a set of optimal primer-probe combinations. This example is intended to illustrate the screening process of primer-probe combinations.
[0079] Primer design: According to the gene sequences of BHV-1, BRSV, BPIV-3 and BVDV registered in GenBank, the gB gene of BHV-1, the F gene of BRSV, and the BPIV3
[0080] Table 2 is aimed at the primer probe group sequence of BHV-1, BRSV, BPIV-3 and BVDV virus
[0081]
[0082] The M gene of M gene and the 5'UTR sequence of BVDV were used as the target genes, and DNAMAN software was used to analyze the homology of the reference gene sequence. According to the analysis results, three pairs of primers wer...
Embodiment 2
[0091] Example 2 kits for multiple fluorescent PCR reaction-specific detection
[0092] (1) Establishment and optimization of multiplex fluorescent PCR reaction conditions
[0093] The best single-plex fluorescent PCR system obtained by screening is shown in Table 5. Use the best combination of primers and probes obtained in Example 1 to carry out fluorescent PCR reaction, select a 25 μL system to include: one-step reverse transcription 2×MIX: 12.5 μL, one-step reverse transcriptase: 1 μL, upstream and downstream primers (10 μmol / L) 0.8 μL each, probe: 0.5 μL each, standard positive plasmid DNA template 4.0 μL, add ddH 2 0 to 25 μL. On the basis of the single-plex fluorescent PCR reaction conditions in Example 1, the single-plex PCR amplification conditions were optimized to obtain the best single-plex fluorescent PCR reaction conditions, as shown in Table 5. After determining the optimal single-plex fluorescent PCR reaction conditions, establish and optimize the multiplex...
Embodiment 3
[0101] Example 3 Using the kit for detecting four kinds of bovine respiratory viruses to detect the sensitivity of multiple fluorescent PCR reactions
[0102] After measuring the concentration with a spectrophotometer to be 112.1ng / μL, the positive plasmid was carried out from 10 -1 to 10 -10 10-fold concentration gradient dilution, according to the optimized multiple PCR reaction system in the above-mentioned embodiment 2 (that is, the test kit for detecting four kinds of bovine respiratory viruses in the embodiment of the present disclosure) and reaction conditions, with the standard of different dilutions The positive plasmid was used as a template, and the reaction system was 25 μL, and the template was 3 μL for multiplex fluorescent PCR amplification. Amplification results such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown.
[0103] The results showed that the minimum detection amount of DNA of BHV-1, BRSV, BPIV-3 and BVDV was 3.363×10 -5 pg, 3.363×10 -...
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