Crosslinked hemostatic sponge with hemostatic and postoperative anti-tumor functions and preparation method thereof
A hemostatic sponge and anti-tumor technology, applied in the field of cross-linked hemostatic sponge and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficult to effectively control tumor metastasis, recurrence, killing, etc., and achieve the effects of excellent hemostatic performance, promotion of blood coagulation, and good hemostatic function.
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Embodiment 1
[0050] In this example, controlled-release drug-loaded nanoparticles were prepared, specifically, amphiphilic prodrug polymer double-drug nanomicelles with natural polymer pullulan as the carrier. Proceed as follows:
[0051] (1) Preparation of carboxymethylated pullulan
[0052] Weigh 5.0g of pullulan and dissolve it in 20mL of deionized water, then slowly add 6mL of isopropanol dropwise into the pullulan aqueous solution, and dissolve the prepared sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (sodium hydroxide 1.3g in 3mL to deionized water) was added dropwise to the pullulan solution, and reacted at 70°C for 15 minutes; after the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature, and an aqueous solution of sodium chloroacetate (2.5 g of sodium chloroacetate was dissolved in 3 mL of deionized water) and 3 mL of isopropanol were dropped Add it to the reaction solution and react at 70°C for 1h; repeat the operation of adding sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, sodium chloroacetate...
Embodiment 2
[0060] In this example, cysteine hydrochloride is used to modify hyaluronic acid (HA) with thiol to prepare thiol-modified hyaluronic acid (HA-SH), the steps are as follows:
[0061] Take 400 mg of sodium hyaluronate with a molecular weight of 0.1 MDa and dissolve it in 50 mL of deionized water. After the dissolution is complete, add 232 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) and 965 mg of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl base) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC·HCl), after stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, add cysteamine hydrochloride aqueous solution (obtained by dissolving 571mg cysteine hydrochloride (CSH·HCl) in deionized water ), stirred at room temperature for 12 hours, and maintained the pH of the reaction system at 4.75-5.0 by adding 1 mol / L NaOH or 1 mol / L HCl dropwise during the entire reaction. After the reaction, the resulting reaction solution was transferred into a dialysis bag, purified by dialysis in deionized water with pH = 3.0, and freeze-dried to obtain w...
Embodiment 3
[0066] In this example, PP-Dox / Lap nanoparticles and HA-SH were used to prepare a cross-linked hemostatic sponge (HCNPs sponge) with both hemostatic and postoperative anti-tumor functions. The steps are as follows:
[0067] (1) Weigh 40 mg of HA-SH prepared in Example 2 and dissolve it in PBS buffer, adjust the pH value to 7.0 with 1mol / L NaOH solution, then add the PP-Dox / Lap nanoparticles (PP -The addition of Dox / Lap nanoparticles should ensure that the prepared cross-linked hemostatic sponge contains Dox 0.1mg, Lap 1.1mg), mix well to obtain reaction solution A; in reaction solution A, the concentration of HA-SH is 2wt% .
[0068] (2) Weigh 40 mg type I collagen (COL I) and dissolve it in 0.5 mol / L acetic acid, adjust the pH value to 7.0 with 1 mol / L NaOH solution to obtain reaction solution B; in reaction solution B, the concentration of COL I is 2 wt%. .
[0069] (3) Fully mix the reaction solution A and the reaction solution B, and let it stand at 37°C for 2 hours to o...
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