Method for preparing eucommia ulmoides extract by using natural eutectic solvent
A low eutectic solvent and extract technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of Eucommia ulmoides extracts from natural low eutectic solvents, can solve the problems of incomplete extraction of Eucommia ulmoides active components, low extraction efficiency of active components, improved extraction efficiency, etc. The effect of deterioration, low cost and long shelf life
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1.DES-1 is solvent
[0028] Mix betaine (29.29g) with L-lactic acid (22.27g) and water (18.02g) at a molar ratio of 1:1:4, heat and stir at 50°C for 1h to form a clear and uniform natural deep eutectic solvent, Denote it as DES-1. Add 10mL of DES-1 into the Erlenmeyer flask, and then accurately weigh 0.5g Eucommia leaf powder into it, and extract it ultrasonically at 40°C for 30min with the ultrasonic power at 300W. After ultrasonic extraction, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 10min, and take the supernatant, which is the Eucommia extract. After the supernatant is diluted 25 times with an aqueous solution, it is detected by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). According to the standard curve of the standard, the active ingredient yield in the Eucommia extract is calculated, and the active ingredient yield=biologically active ingredient content / weight of Eucommia raw material mg / g. See Table 1 for the results.
Embodiment 2
[0036] Embodiment 2.DES-2 is solvent
[0037] In Example 1, DES-1 was changed to choline chloride (34.95g), mixed with urea (15.01g) and water (18.02g) in a molar ratio of 1:1:4, and heated and stirred at 50°C for 1h to form A clear and uniform natural deep eutectic solvent, denoted as DES-2. Other operations were the same as in Example 1, and the yields of aucubin, geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and rutin in the Eucommia extract were measured in Table 2.
[0038] Table 2 Comparison of DES-2 and water extraction results
[0039]
[0040] It can be seen that the yields of Eucommia ulmoides extracted with natural deep eutectic solvent: aucubin, geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and rutin are all higher than water extracts.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3.DES-3 is solvent
[0042]Change DES-1 in Example 1 to choline chloride (34.95g) and L-lactic acid (22.27g), water (18.02g) at a molar ratio of 1:1:4, heat and stir at 50°C for 1h to form a clear Uniform natural deep eutectic solvent, denoted as DES-3. Other operations were the same as in Example 1. The measured yields of aucubin, geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid and rutin in the Eucommia ulmoides extract are shown in Table 3.
[0043] Table 3 Comparison of DES-3 and water extraction results
[0044]
[0045] It can be seen that the yield of chlorogenic acid is 30.15 mg / g, which is 11.17% higher than that of the water extract in Comparative Example 1; the yield of rutin is 3.22 mg / g, which is 110.46% higher than that of the water extract in Comparative Example 1.
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