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Disposable degradable soilless culture substrate body and preparation method thereof

A soilless culture substrate and a one-time technology, applied in soilless cultivation, botany equipment and methods, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of waste of precious resources, environmental pollution, and destruction of the natural environment

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-08
曾佳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the traditional soilless cultures with substrates use natural peat, but peat is a precious natural resource, which is a non-renewable resource, and a large amount of development and adoption will destroy the natural environment.
[0003] At the same time, my country's agricultural straw resources are abundant and the total amount is huge, and they are mainly corn, wheat and rice straws. At present, my country's agricultural product straws are still mainly discarded and burned, and a small part of them are used as fuel particles after industrial processing, which not only causes waste of valuable resources. Huge waste and serious pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • Disposable degradable soilless culture substrate body and preparation method thereof
  • Disposable degradable soilless culture substrate body and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The disposable disposable degradable soilless culture matrix body that present embodiment provides is as figure 1 shown.

[0033] Mix a small amount of starch glue with artificial grass charcoal, charcoal granules, dry moss, plant bran, sawdust, etc. according to the aforementioned method, stir evenly, put it into a pressing device, and press it into a block cultivation base with a certain density to obtain a compressed substrate 2. When pressing, retain the central hole 1 in the center of the compressed matrix 2, the bottom of the central hole 1 is closed, and the inside is filled with an uncompressed loose matrix 6, which can be artificial peat obtained according to the aforementioned method, and plant seeds 4 are placed on the top And cover one deck loose matrix 6 again, utilize dissolvable paper 5, vegetable glue (plant glue is used for bonding dissolvable paper 5, prevent internal loose matrix 6 from spilling during transportation etc., after fixing loose matrix 6 ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The disposable disposable degradable soilless culture matrix body that present embodiment provides is as figure 2 shown.

[0037] The shell 8 is a compressive, water-absorbing, water-permeable, degradable shell, such as a box made of recycled paper pulped into pulp. The shell 8 has multiple groups of fine holes, the bottom is porous, and the top is a funnel-shaped embedded porous breathable degradable cover 9. The plant seeds 4 are placed at the bottom of the funnel, and the funnel is filled with a certain thickness of loose matrix 6, and the bottom is filled with a compressed matrix 2 with a certain supporting capacity. The center of the compressed matrix 2 is provided with a central fixed column 7, and the central fixed column 7 is used to support the inside of the funnel. Embed the porous breathable degradable cover 9, and insert a plurality of slow-release fertilizer sticks 3 around the central fixed column 7 at a certain distance.

[0038] In the present inventio...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable degradable soilless culture substrate body and a preparation method thereof. The substrate of the disposable degradable soilless culture substrate body comprises artificial turf, wherein the artificial turf is prepared from fermented decomposed plant straw containing lignin. By means of an industrial production mode, the disposable degradable soilless culture substrate bodies are rapidly produced in a large scale, and unmanned, automatic and informationized modern soilless culture modes are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and relates to a disposable disposable degradable soilless cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The role of the soilless culture substrate is mainly to fix the plants, and has a certain buffer capacity for fertilizer and water, which can provide reasonable water and fertilizer for the plants. The requirements for soilless cultivation substrates are safe and hygienic; light in weight and good in structure, overcoming the shortcomings of heavy soil and difficult handling; sufficient strength and proper structure to facilitate the growth of plant roots. At present, most of the traditional soilless cultures with substrates use natural peat, but peat is a valuable natural resource, which is a non-renewable resource, and a large amount of development and use will destroy the natural environment. [0003] At the same time, my country's agric...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/40
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/10A01G24/40Y02P60/21
Inventor 曾佳
Owner 曾佳
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