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A drug for preventing and controlling rice blast fungus

A technology of rice blast fungus and medicine, which is applied in the field of drugs for the prevention and control of rice blast fungus, can solve the problems of pesticide residues, loss of resistance, time-consuming and labor-intensive anti-bacteria, etc., and achieve good application value.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-24
SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these strategies have their own limitations: the planting of a single disease-resistant variety in a large area in successive years leads to the loss of resistance of the variety; the application of pesticides is effective in disease control, but it is easy to pollute the environment, cause pesticide residues, and cause adverse consequences such as pathogenic bacteria resistance. ;Biological control is a very effective measure to prevent and control rice blast, but it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to find and develop bio-control bacteria, and the efficacy of bio-control bacteria is prone to instability

Method used

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  • A drug for preventing and controlling rice blast fungus
  • A drug for preventing and controlling rice blast fungus
  • A drug for preventing and controlling rice blast fungus

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1 Materials and methods

[0026] 1.1 Test strains

[0027] Field strain B157 of Magnaporthe grisea was donated by Naweed I.Naqvi Laboratory of Temasek Institute of Life Sciences, Singapore; Agrobacterium strain AG1 was preserved by our laboratory.

[0028] 1.2 Test plants

[0029] The susceptible rice LTH was donated by Dr. Jiang Liqun from Guangdong Rice Institute.

[0030] 4. Tangeretin (Sigama, T8951).

[0031] 1.3 Main instruments

[0032] Optical microscope (OLYMPUS)

[0033] 1.4 The formulation of the culture medium

[0034] 1) Prune-agar (PA) (1L) medium for culture and sporulation of Magnaporthe grisea: 40ml Prune fruit juice, 2.5g lactose, 2.5g sucrose, 1g yeast extract, 20g agar powder, adjust the pH to 6.5 with 10M NaOH.

[0035] 1.5 Sensitivity detection of conidia of Magnaporthe grisea to tangeretin

[0036] Collect the conidia of the PA plate culture strain and adjust the concentration to 10 5 pcs / ml, 200 μM tangeretin to test the sensitivity of co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine for preventing and controlling rice blast fungus. The research of the present invention finds that tangeretin can interfere with the formation of appresses of conidia, has a significant delay effect on the formation of appresses of rice blast fungus, has obvious inhibitory effect on rice blast, and inhibits the pathogenicity of rice blast fungi. It has good application value in the prevention and control of plague and drug development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant disease prevention and control, more specifically, to a medicine for preventing and controlling blast fungus. Background technique [0002] Rice is one of the three major grains in the world and is a very important food crop. Rice blast is a rice disease caused by Magnaporthe oryzae. It is the first of the three major diseases of rice. It occurs in all rice-growing regions in the world. It has caused large-scale losses in production and has become a major threat to food security. Moreover, rice blast often recurs and is extremely difficult to control. [0003] The current main control strategies for rice blast include breeding of resistant varieties, application of chemical pesticides and biocontrol bacteria to prevent and control rice blast fungus (Sun Shuyuan et al., 1986; Law et al., 2017; Xing et al., 2017; Zhu et al. al., 2016). However, these strategies have their own limitations: the planting of a s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N43/42A01P3/00
CPCA01N43/42
Inventor 张炼辉邓懿祯梁美玲叶慧娟谷文祥
Owner SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV
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