Preparation method of HMX/ANPyO eutectic crystal under two-dimensional material confinement doping condition

A technology of two-dimensional materials and conditions, applied in offensive equipment, explosives processing equipment, nitrated acyclic/alicyclic/heterocyclic amine explosive composition, etc., can solve the problem of inability to ensure the crystal eutectic state and the molar ratio of the constituent molecules The same problems, to achieve the effect of easy control of experimental conditions, low cost and simple method

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the eutectic technique, it is not guaranteed that all crystals are in the eutectic state, or that the molar ratios of the constituent molecules in each crystal are the same

Method used

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  • Preparation method of HMX/ANPyO eutectic crystal under two-dimensional material confinement doping condition
  • Preparation method of HMX/ANPyO eutectic crystal under two-dimensional material confinement doping condition
  • Preparation method of HMX/ANPyO eutectic crystal under two-dimensional material confinement doping condition

Examples

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example 1

[0028] A preparation method of HMX / ANPyO eutectic under the confinement doping condition of a two-dimensional material, comprising the following process steps:

[0029] Dissolution of triaminoguanidine nitrate: Weigh 0.235g of triaminoguanidine nitrate and add it to 7.01ml dimethyl sulfoxide, heat to 140°C in a water bath (oil bath, electric heating), and magnetically stir (rotor speed 1000r / min) 10min to completely dissolve triaminoguanidine nitrate.

[0030] Dissolution of ammonium nitrate explosive: Weigh 1 g of Octogold, 0.168 g of ANPyO (the molar ratio of Octogold to ANPyO is 4:1, the total molar ratio of triaminoguanidine nitrate to the two explosives is 1:3) and add Into the dissolved triaminoguanidine nitrate solution, use a magnetic stirrer to stir for a period of time until Octogen and ANPyO are completely dissolved, and the solution turns reddish orange (the time in this example is 1h).

[0031] Formation of high-nitrogen two-dimensional conjugated structure mater...

example 2

[0039] A preparation method of HMX / ANPyO eutectic under the confinement doping condition of a two-dimensional material, comprising the following process steps:

[0040] Dissolution of triaminoguanidine nitrate: Weigh 0.564g of triaminoguanidine nitrate and add it to 16.18ml dimethyl sulfoxide, heat to 140°C in a water bath (oil bath, electric heating), and magnetically stir (rotor speed 1000r / min) 10min to completely dissolve triaminoguanidine nitrate.

[0041] Dissolution of ammonium nitrate explosive: Weigh 2g of Octogold, ANPyO0.6723g (the molar ratio of Octogold to ANPyO is 2:1, the total molar ratio of triaminoguanidine nitrate to the two explosives is 1:3) and add Into the dissolved triaminoguanidine nitrate solution, use a magnetic stirrer to stir for a period of time until Octogen and ANPyO are completely dissolved, and the solution turns reddish orange (the time in this example is 1h).

[0042] Formation of high-nitrogen two-dimensional conjugated structure material:...

example 3

[0050] A preparation method of HMX / ANPyO eutectic under the confinement doping condition of a two-dimensional material, comprising the following process steps:

[0051] Dissolution of triaminoguanidine nitrate: Weigh 0.212g triaminoguanidine nitrate and add it to 6.48ml dimethyl sulfoxide, heat to 140°C in a water bath (oil bath, electric heating), and magnetically stir (rotor speed 1000r / min) 10min to completely dissolve triaminoguanidine nitrate.

[0052] Dissolution of ammonium nitrate explosive: Weigh 1g of Octogold, ANPyO0.0840g (the molar ratio of Octogold to ANPyO is 8:1, the total molar ratio of triaminoguanidine nitrate to the two explosives is 1:3) and add Into the dissolved triaminoguanidine nitrate solution, use a magnetic stirrer to stir for a period of time until Octogen and ANPyO are completely dissolved, and the solution turns reddish orange (the time in this example is 1h).

[0053] Formation of high-nitrogen two-dimensional conjugated structure material: add...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an HMX / ANPyO eutectic crystal under a two-dimensional material confinement doping condition. The method comprises the following steps: mixing triaminoguanidine nitrate (TAGN) with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), adding HMX and ANPyO until HMX and ANPyO are completely dissolved, and adding glyoxal to obtain a two-dimensional conjugated structure material;and growing HMX / ANPyO on the two-dimensional conjugated structure to obtain the HMX / ANPyO eutectic under the confinement doping condition. The method is simpler, the final material structure and performance can be accurately controlled through reaction conditions and the doping amount, the product yield is high, the cost of used raw materials is low, and industrial production can be easily achieved. Secondly, under the condition of confinement doping of the two-dimensional material, the crystal rigidity and the molecular ordered stacking density of the two-dimensional material are improved, and the detonation performance of the two-dimensional material is further improved. Finally, under the condition of confinement doping of the two-dimensional material, HMX and ANPyO can form eutectic in any proportion, and the experimental conditions are easy to control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energetic materials, and relates to a preparation method of HMX / ANPyO eutectic under the condition of confined doping of two-dimensional materials. Background technique [0002] Low-fragility propellants show good stability against severe external stimuli such as heating, impact, and shock waves, and can greatly improve the battlefield survivability of combatants and weapons and equipment. There is an essential contradiction between the energy and safety of energetic materials, and the lack of high-energy insensitive energetic materials is the main bottleneck technology for the development of low-vulnerability propellants. [0003] Researchers continue to design and synthesize new energetic materials to obtain new high-energy insensitive explosives, such as 1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitropyrazine (FOX-7), 4,10-dinitro-2 ,6,8,12-tetraoxa-2,10-diazaisowurtzitane (TEX), 2,6-diamino-,3,5-dinitropyridine was also suc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B25/34C06B21/00
CPCC06B21/0008C06B25/34
Inventor 严启龙薛智华张雪雪黄彬彬何伟
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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