Phosvitin-derived calcium chelating peptide, and peptide calcium chelate and application thereof, as well as application of peptide calcium chelate
A yolk protein and calcium chelation technology, applied in the field of biological small molecule active peptides, can solve the problems of limiting the application of calcium supplement products, unclear binding sites and mechanism of action, etc., to promote high-value utilization, improve Effects of calcium deficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0044] The acquisition of embodiment 1 calcium chelating peptide DEEENDQVK
[0045]The calcium chelating peptide DEEENDQVK provided by the present invention can be prepared by artificial chemical synthesis, such as using chemical solid-phase synthesis according to the conventional techniques in the art; it can also be extracted from egg yolk liquid, and further processed by proteolysis and separation. Obtained after purification and other steps.
[0046] (1) Extract phosvitin
[0047] Collect the egg yolk liquid into a beaker, dilute it with distilled water of the same mass, stir and mix for 1 hour, then centrifuge to collect the precipitate, add the same mass of 0.17mol / L NaCl solution and continue to stir for 1 hour, and centrifuge again to collect the precipitate to obtain egg yolk particles.
[0048] The obtained egg yolk pellets were taken, and a 1.74 mol / L NaCl solution with a mass volume ratio of 10 times was added thereto, and stirred until completely dissolved. Afte...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2 Characterization of Calcium Chelating Peptide DEEENDQVK and Peptide Calcium Chelate DEEENDQVK-Ca
[0060] 1. Synthesis of Calcium-Binding Peptides
[0061] Synthesis of purified peptides were produced by Shanghai Gill Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China) using solid-phase peptide synthesis. The purity and molecular weight of the synthetic peptide were determined by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with SHIMADZU Inertsil ODS-SP (4.6mm×250mm, 5μm) and LC-ESI-MS / MS, and the calcium chelation activity of the synthetic peptide was determined by the aforementioned method .
[0062] DEEENDQVK was synthesized by solid-phase synthesis, and the purity of the synthetic peptide was determined to be 98.24% ( Figure 5 ). It was verified that the calcium binding rate of the synthetic peptide was 97.00±1.42%, and the calcium yield of the chelating peptide was 87.76±1.91%. The amount of calcium ion chelation is 151.10±3.57mg / g.
[0063] 2....
Embodiment 3
[0080] The mensuration of embodiment 3 peptide calcium chelate bioavailability
[0081] Simulate the environment of food in the gastrointestinal tract (including pepsin-HCl and pancreatin-bile salts), measure the solubility of soluble mineral elements and the permeability through a semi-permeable membrane with a certain pore size, and evaluate the bioavailability of mineral elements . Three calcium preparations (CaCO 3 , calcium gluconate and the peptide calcium chelate DEEENDQVK-Ca prepared in Example 1) in the digestion of simulated gastrointestinal tract environment (%) and permeability (%) with the change of digestion time (h).
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