A kind of preparation method of molecular sieve and its application and utilization method of waste water

A technology for molecular sieves and waste water, applied in molecular sieves and alkali exchange compounds, chemical instruments and methods, crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites, etc., can solve problems such as high production costs, obstacles to industrial scale-up, and serious energy consumption in waste water treatment , to achieve the effect of improving anti-aging performance, increasing crystallinity and reducing pollution

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the preparation process of Cu-based CHA-type molecular sieve and Cu-based AEI-type molecular sieve, a large amount of waste water will be produced without exception, and in order to promote the occurrence of the reaction and increase the crystallinity, an excessive amount of template agent is often added during the initial feeding. As a result, the wastewater produced not only contains a large amount of inorganic substances such as silicon, aluminum, and sodium salts that have not participated in the reaction, but also contains organic templates.
If the wastewater is discharged directly, it will cause damage to the environment. If the wastewater treatment system is established separately, the production cost will be greatly increased and the process of industrial scale-up will be hindered.
Therefore, how to solve the serious energy consumption and high production cost of wastewater treatment is the problem faced by R & D personnel at present.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of molecular sieve and its application and utilization method of waste water
  • A kind of preparation method of molecular sieve and its application and utilization method of waste water
  • A kind of preparation method of molecular sieve and its application and utilization method of waste water

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preparation example Construction

[0030] An embodiment of the present invention enhances a method of preparing a molecular sieve, the method comprising the following steps (1) - (4) content:

[0031] Step (1): Mix the silicon source, aluminum source, alkali source, and organic template in water to mix well.

[0032]One of the silicon sources comprises one of aerosol, silica, silica sol; aluminum source comprising one of metal aluminum powder, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum aluminate, trisopropanol aluminum; The source includes one or two of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium carbonate; the organic template is an organic amine template agent. Or the silicon source and the aluminum source are ZSM-5 molecular sieves, BETA molecular sieves, USY molecular sieves or Y-type molecular sieves.

[0033] It should be noted that in this step, the copper source can be added or the copper source can be added, and the copper source is a divalent copper salt or a copper ammonia complex when the copper sour...

Embodiment 1

[0059] In this embodiment, the mother liquor wastewater recycled in ratio 1 is a solvent using a substantial mass of 50% by replacement mass. Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieves were prepared according to the following steps.

[0060] The 18.42 g of mother liquor wastewater collected in ratio 1 was mixed with 18.42 g of deionized water to obtain a mixed solvent, and SiO was measured by inductive coupling ion photometer (ICP). 2 Al 2 O 3 The content of sodium hydroxide, copper is measured by thermogravimetric analysis (Tg). These raw materials in this example are made by calculating the content of sodium aluminate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, N, N, N-trimethylactamide, sodium hydroxide, silica sol, and Cu-TEPA, which is required to be added. The content consistent with the original addition of the original in Comparative Example 1. Then, 0.24 g of sodium hydroxide was added to the mixed solvent of mother liquor wastewater and deionized water, stirred to completely dissolve, forming ...

Embodiment 2

[0064] In this example, the mother liquor wastewater recycled in ratio 1 is a solvent using a substantial mass of 100% by an alternative mass. Cu-SSZ-13 molecular sieves were prepared according to the following steps.

[0065] The 36.84 g of mother liquor collected in Comparative Example 1 was used as a solvent without using deionized water. SiO in waste water parents by inductively coupled ionic meter (ICP) 2 Al 2 O 3 The content of sodium hydroxide, copper is measured by thermogravimetric analysis (Tg). These raw materials in this example are made by calculating the content of sodium aluminate, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, N, N, N-trimethylactamide, sodium hydroxide, silica sol, and Cu-TEPA, which is required to be added. The content consistent with the original addition of the original in Comparative Example 1. Then 0.12 g of sodium hydroxide was added to the mother liquor wastewater, stirred to completely dissolve, and formed an alkaline environment. 0.1 g of sodium alu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a molecular sieve, its application and a waste water utilization method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing raw materials in water to obtain a mixture; (2) placing the mixture in a hydrothermal reaction kettle for crystallization, and after the crystallization is completed, solid-liquid separation to obtain solid products and mother liquor wastewater, Collecting the mother liquor wastewater; (3) washing, drying and calcining the solid product to obtain a molecular sieve; or adding the solid product to an ion exchange liquid containing copper ions for ion exchange, and then performing solid-liquid separation, washing, drying and calcining in sequence Molecular sieves are obtained after treatment; (4) repeating step (1), while recycling the mother liquor wastewater collected in step (2) and adding it to step (1), so that the raw material in step (1) comes from the mother liquor wastewater. The invention solves the technical problems of serious energy consumption and high production cost in wastewater treatment.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of molecular sieve preparation, and more particularly to a method of preparing a molecular sieve and a method of utilizing the application and wastewater. Background technique [0002] The fuel economy of the diesel engine is high, the output is large, and the transportation industry is widely used, however, the diesel exhaust gas contains nitrogen oxide (NO x ), It is the main factor that causes acid rain and photochemical smoke, which is harmful to the environment. With the promotion of environmental awareness of global environment, countries around the world are increasingly strict. In order to solve the conflict between diesel use and environmental protection, the exhaust gas is purified to become a hot spot in today's society. [0003] Ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH 3 -SCR) Nitrogen oxides have highly efficient and high economic, and become a relatively widely used denitration technology, and the co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/06C01B39/04C01B39/02
CPCC01B39/06C01B39/04C01B39/026C01P2002/72
Inventor 李涛郭磊陈真明淑君
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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