Catalyst containing MFI topological structure silicon molecular sieve, preparation method and application thereof, and gas phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction method
A silicon molecular sieve and catalyst technology, applied in the field of catalyst preparation, can solve the problems of cyclohexanone oxime conversion rate, low caprolactam selectivity, low catalyst strength, low wear index and the like
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[0040] According to the present invention, the molecular sieve also contains silicon element and oxygen element, and the present invention has a wide selection range for the content of silicon element and oxygen element in the molecular sieve. In a specific implementation mode, based on the total amount of molecular sieve, In the molecular sieve, the sum of the silicon element content, the oxygen element content and the metal element content is 100%.
[0041] In the present invention, metal elements whose ions have Lewis acid properties can be used in the present invention. Preferably, the metal elements are selected from at least one of transition metal elements, group IIA and group IVA elements.
[0042] According to the present invention, preferably, the transition metal element is at least one selected from Group IB, Group IIB, Group IVB, Group VB, Group VIB, Group VIIB and Group VIII.
Embodiment approach
[0043] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the metal element is selected from Al, Ga, Ge, Ce, Ag, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pd, Pt, Cr, Fe, Au, Ru, Rh, Pt , Rh, Ti, Zr, V, Mo and W elements at least one.
[0044] Still further preferably, the metal element has an ion valence state of +3 valence and / or an ion valence state of +4 valence. The inventors of the present invention found in the course of research that the use of metal elements with +3 valence and / or +4 valence is more conducive to metal elements entering the molecular sieve framework, and more conducive to charge balance.
[0045] According to the present invention, the metal element is further preferably at least one of Fe, Al, Ga, Cr, Ti, Zr and Ce elements. In this preferred embodiment, it is more beneficial to improve the performance of the catalyst, thereby improving the conversion rate of cyclohexanone oxime and the selectivity of caprolactam.
[0046] According to a preferred embodiment o...
Embodiment 1
[0128] Prepare catalyst according to the method provided by the invention, concrete steps are as follows:
[0129] (1) 482kg content is that the ethanol of 95% by weight and the tetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution that 302kg content is 22.5% by weight are added respectively to 2M 3 In the stainless steel reaction kettle, stir, then add 347kg orthosilicate ethyl ester, continue to stir, then add 332kg water and 38.6 grams of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, continue stirring for 4 hours at room temperature to obtain a colloidal mixture; wherein, SiO 2 The molar ratio of ethyl orthosilicate: ethanol: tetrapropylammonium hydroxide: water is 1:10:0.2:20; 2 The weight ratio of tetraethyl orthosilicate in terms of metal elements to the metal source in terms of metal elements is 18666:1;
[0130] (2) The above-mentioned colloidal mixture is subjected to ethanol-hydrothermal system crystallization, and the conditions of the crystallization include: first crystallize at 70°C for 1 d...
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