Marine streptomyces griseorubens HN60 and application thereof
A technology of marine actinomycetes and actinomycetes, which is applied in the direction of preparation methods of bacteria and peptides, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., which can solve the biological activities of complex structures, increase the demand for new drugs, and increase the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, etc. problems to achieve good antitumor activity
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Weigh 1 g of sample, dissolve it in 9 mL of sterile water, and shake on a shaker at 28 °C for 30 min. Take the upper layer of soil suspension for gradient dilution, respectively diluted to 10 -1 ~10 -3 100 uL from each gradient was applied to Gao's No. 1 medium, YMG medium, HVA medium, and sodium propionate medium (all media were added with 25 ug / mL of naphthyridone before inverting the plate) acid to inhibit fast-growing bacteria, especially Gram-negative bacteria and 75 ug / mL of potassium dichromate to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi), pick a single colony for further purification, and isolate the culture medium for a single colony Gao's No. 1 medium. Streaking was performed 3 times in a row to purify a single colony to obtain strain HN60.
[0036] 16S rDNA Identification of Marine Actinomycetes HN60: 16S rDNA Sequence Amplification and Sequencing: Using Positive Bacterial Genome Kit to Extract Genomic DNA, Primer Sequence
[0037] Upstream: 5'-AGAGTTTGAT...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Fermentation of marine Streptomyces flatus HN60 and the acquisition of crude extract: the composition of the medium used is: malt extract powder 10 g, glucose 4 g, yeast extract powder 4 g, natural seawater 1L, pH 7.2~7.4. Streptomyces grivis was inoculated in YMG liquid medium according to the inoculum amount of 8%, and cultured at 30°C for 6 days. After the cultivation, the culture solution was centrifuged to remove the bacteria, and the supernatant was extracted with ethyl acetate until the ethyl acetate phase was in a colorless state, the ethyl acetate phase was collected, filtered with absorbent cotton, and rotary evaporated to obtain the crude extract I. The crude extract I was dissolved in 95% methanol and then extracted with an equal volume of petroleum ether until the petroleum ether phase was colorless and the extraction was completed. The methanol phase was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain the final crude extract. A total of 5.3 g was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0043]Separation and purification of secondary metabolites: Weigh 60 g of petroleum ether-swelled silica gel and pack it into a column. Dissolve 5.3 g of crude extract in 5 mL of dichloromethane and load the sample. After loading, the sample is eluted. The specific eluent is: Petroleum ether-ethyl acetate (500 mL-500 mL), petroleum ether-dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (130 mL-130 mL-130 mL), petroleum ether-dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (300 mL-600 mL-600 mL), dichloromethane-ethyl acetate (100mL-200 mL), dichloromethane-methanol (100mL-200mL). Use Erlenmeyer flasks for collection, and collect one bottle per 100 mL. The collected solution was tested by silica gel thin layer chromatography, and the components with the same test results were combined. Finally, Fr.1 (0.3 g), Fr.2 (4.3 g), and Fr.3 (0.7 g) were obtained.
[0044] Dissolve Fr.2 (4.3 g) in 4 mL of acetonitrile, and then load the sample for reverse-phase silica gel column chromatography with gradient elution of acet...
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