Magnetic-assisted built-in SERS microchip and preparation method thereof
A microchip and magnetic technology, applied in the field of biosensing, can solve the problems of many SERS substrate manufacturing steps, limited detection flux, and high operation requirements, and achieve the effect of high production cost, low cost, and high operation requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1 Preparation of magnetic SERS active material—magnetic bead gold-shell composite
[0038] Synthesis of magnetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active materials: First, 2-3nm gold nanoparticles are adsorbed on magnetic beads with amino groups with a diameter of 5-6 microns to form composite particles, and the formed composite particles are magnetic surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active material precursor; hydrogen peroxide is used as a reducing agent to continuously reduce chloroauric acid under the catalysis of gold nanoparticles on the surface of the precursor and continuously deposit on its surface to form a complete magnetic bead Gold Shell Composite. The magnetic bead gold-shell complex was magnetically separated, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was collected to obtain the magnetic bead gold-shell complex. figure 2 and image 3 The electron microscope image of the magnetic bead gold-shell composite is shown. The diame...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2 Preparation of pH-responsive SERS probes
[0040] The magnetic SERS active material prepared in Example 1, the magnetic bead gold-shell composite, was immersed in a 1 mM ethanol solution of mercaptobenzoic acid for 30 minutes, and the mercaptobenzoic acid was bound to the surface of the Raman-enhanced nanomaterial to obtain a pH-responsive SERS probe.
Embodiment 3
[0041] Example 3 Redox State Responsive SERS Probe Preparation
[0042] First, 100mg of 2-carboxyanthraquinone, 80mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 115mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide were successively dissolved in 50mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and stirred at room temperature for three hours; then 22.5mg of cystamine was added Dihydrochloride, after stirring evenly, put it in a refrigerator at 4°C, and let it stand for 10 hours; then take out 0.1mL of the supernatant after the reaction and dilute it 100 times with ethanol, and the magnetic SERS active material prepared in Example 1—magnetic beads The gold-shell composite was immersed for 30 minutes to obtain a redox state responsive SERS probe.
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