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Preparation method of polymer electrolyte taking cellulose as additive

A polymer and electrolyte technology, applied in the direction of electrolyte immobilization/gelation, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity of polyvinylidene fluoride, and achieve easy preparation, good electrochemical performance, and improved performance. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-04
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low conductivity of polyvinylidene fluoride at room temperature, and provide a preparation method of polymer electrolyte with cellulose as an additive

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte taking cellulose as additive
  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte taking cellulose as additive
  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte taking cellulose as additive

Examples

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specific Embodiment 1

[0034] Specific Example 1: A method for preparing a polymer electrolyte with cellulose as an additive in this embodiment:

[0035] 1. Pre-treatment of materials

[0036] Pre-treat all materials except lithium salts and liquid materials to ensure that the materials are sufficiently dry before use.

[0037] 2. Preparation of cellulose solution

[0038] Dissolve a certain amount of polyvinylidene fluoride and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose in N,N dimethylformamide, heat in a water bath for a certain period of time to fully mix the two;

[0039] 3. Preparation of casting solution

[0040] Take a certain quality of polystyrene and dissolve it in toluene. After the polystyrene is completely dissolved, add the cellulose solution in step 2 and add a corresponding quality of diluent. After stirring for 12 hours, add lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide, Continue to stir for 6h to make the solution evenly dispersed;

[0041] 4. Preparation of Polymer Electrolyte

[0042] Cast the ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0053] Specific embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that the pretreatment method described in step 1 is drying at 80° C. for 3 hours in a blast drying oven. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0054] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that: the temperature of the water bath heating described in step 2 is 60° C., and the heating time is 30 minutes. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer electrolyte taking cellulose as an additive, and relates to a preparation method of a polymer electrolyte membrane of a lithium-ion battery. Aliquid electrolyte is not used such that the use safety of a battery is improved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, treating a material before use; 2, dissolving polyvinylidenefluoride and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose into N, N-dimethylformamide fibers to prepare a cellulose solution; 3, preparing a membrane casting solution of the electrolyte by a blending method; and 4, casting the membrane casting solution into a membrane to prepare the polymer electrolyte. The polymer electrolyte is prepared by using a blending method and a casting method, and the method is simple to operate, easy to prepare, high in safety and high in controllability. The method is applied to the field of lithium-ion batteries.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a lithium ion battery polymer electrolyte membrane. 【Background technique】 [0002] Polyvinylidene fluoride has a strong electron-withdrawing group -C-F, and is an ideal material for preparing electrolytes that are widely used. It only dissolves or swells in a few chemicals such as strong bases, ketones, and oleum. In addition, polyvinylidene fluoride has a high dielectric constant and a low glass transition temperature, which is beneficial to the dissociation of lithium salts. Therefore, polyvinylidene fluoride is a more suitable material for the preparation of polymer electrolytes in lithium-ion batteries. However, the structure of polyvinylidene fluoride is relatively regular, and the high crystallinity leads to the limitation of ion transmission, so it needs to be modified. [0003] Natural polymers are polymer substances that exist in living organisms, and can be roughly divided into three categ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525H01M10/0565H01M2300/0085Y02E60/10
Inventor 李丽波杜金田
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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