Difunctional electrochromic energy storage device and manufacturing method thereof
An electrochromic and fabrication method technology, applied in instruments, nonlinear optics, optics, etc., can solve the problems of limited Li ion energy density and single function, and achieve the effect of simple, convenient and effective integration of preparation processes and steps.
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Embodiment 1
[0046] In this embodiment, the dual-function electrochromic energy storage device, such as figure 1 As shown in a, the electrochromic energy storage device includes a substrate (elastic PET substrate, flexible PET substrate) and a functional layer deposited on the substrate, and the film structure of the functional layer includes sequentially deposited on the The conductive layer on the substrate (transparent conductive ITO electrode, transparentconductive ITO electrode), the intermediate functional layer (electrochromic layer V 2 o 5 Film, electrochromic layeredV 2 o 5 thin film) and electrolyte layer (self-supporting Zn 2+ based polymer electrolyte membrane, free-standing Zn 2+ -based polymeric electrolyte membrane).
[0047] The thickness of the ITO conductive layer is 180nm. The film thickness of the intermediate functional layer is 2000nm.
[0048] The electrolyte layer is self-supporting Zn 2+ based polyacrylamide hydrogel film layer.
[0049] The film thicknes...
Embodiment 2
[0061] The dual-function electrochromic energy storage device of this embodiment has the same layer structure layout and preparation method of the functional layer as that of Embodiment 1, the main difference being that the thickness of the ITO conductive layer is 50 nm. The film thickness of the intermediate functional layer is 50nm. The film thickness of the electrolyte layer is 5 μm.
[0062] The electrolyte layer is self-supporting Zn 2+ based polyacrylic acid hydrogel film layer.
[0063] The step S4 self-supporting Zn 2+ Preparation of base polyacrylic acid hydrogel film layer: take 0.032mol of zinc acetate and dissolve it in 100ml of deionized water, stir to obtain a salt solution with a concentration of 0.32mol / L, and add 12.48g of methacrylic acid monomer to the salt solution Add the cross-linking agent ethylene bismethacrylate and the initiator azobisisobutyronitrile; after stirring evenly, pour it into the mold quickly, and polymerize it at 60°C for 6 hours, then...
Embodiment 3
[0067] The dual-function electrochromic energy storage device of this embodiment, the film structure layout of the functional layer and the preparation method thereof are basically the same as those of Embodiment 1, the main difference being that the thickness of the ITO conductive layer is 300nm. The film thickness of the intermediate functional layer is 5000nm. The film thickness of the electrolyte layer is 5mm.
[0068] The electrolyte layer is self-supporting Zn 2+ Polyethylene glycol hydrogel film layer.
[0069] The step S4 self-supporting Zn 2+ Preparation of the polyethylene glycol-based hydrogel film layer: take 0.048mol of zinc fluoroborate and dissolve it in 100ml of deionized water, stir to obtain a salt solution with a concentration of 0.48mol / L, take 18.6g of ethylene glycol monomer and add it to the In the salt solution, add the crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and the initiator di(tert-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate; after stirring and m...
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