Artificial cultivation method of Maowo fungi

Abstract

The invention provides an artificial cultivation method of Maowo fungi, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a wild Maowo fungi strain, and separating to obtain an Maowo fungi sporocarpas an Maowo fungi stock; (2) preparing a Imperata cylindrica root-PDA composite culture medium, placing the Imperata cylindrica root-PDA composite culture medium in a sterile culture container, inoculating of stock seeds, and culturing mother seeds; (3) uniformly mixing crushed fresh Imperata cylindrica, cottonseed hull, wheat bran and lime, bagging, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating of the Maowofungi mother strain, and culturing to obtain a Maowo fungi cultivar; (4) uniformly mixing fresh Imperata cylindrica, cottonseed hull, wheat bran and lime, adding water, piling and fermenting to prepare a culture medium; paving the culture medium on a greenhouse ground culture bed, sowing Maowo fungi cultivar, covering a film, and controlling greenhouse conditions to enable Maowo fungi to grow; (5)after Maowo fungi hyphae grow all over, removing the film, covering with strip-shaped fine soil belts, and spraying water on the soil covering layer until the soil covering layer is wet and thoroughly watered; and controlling greenhouse conditions, and harvesting fruiting bodies when the fruiting bodies of the Maowo fungi are flat so as to obtain Maowo fungi products.

Description

Background technique [0001] The large area of ​​saline-alkaline wasteland in Bohai Bay is mainly dominated by Imperata praecox, and the associated plants include reeds, bicolor limonium, velvetleaf, radish, zoysia, sinensis limonium, apocynum, foxtail, thistle, tamarisk etc., with a total coverage of about 70%; the Imperata coronata community is the last herbaceous vegetation in the succession from saline meadow vegetation to woody plants. In the saline-alkali thatched land, there is a unique edible fungus - the chrysalis. The local people fight to pick it in the rain during the season when the chrysalis grows. They either eat it fresh or dry it in the sun for storage. [0002] Mycelia is composed of two parts: mycelium and fruiting body. The mycelium is the vegetative organ, which is white and filamentous; The diameter of the cover is about 0.5-2cm. The chrysalis generally parasitizes the base of thatch plants, solitary or in clusters, and it is easy to grow after continuou...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The chrysalis generally parasitizes the base of thatch plants, solitary or in clusters, and it is easy to grow after continuous light rain in summer, but due to the limitation of natural resource conditions such as ambient temperature, humidity, climate, and thatch land conditions, the output is small and unstable, which is difficult to meet People's needs, especially the dry mushroom products have become treasures for relatives and friends

[0003] At present, the chrysalis grows wildly, and the breeding and cultivation of the chrysalis through the artificial breeding method of conventional edible fungus is often not ideal; so far, there is no report on the successful artificial cultivation of the chrysalis