Remediation material and remediation method for heavy metal contaminated soil
A technology of contaminated soil and remediation materials, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of insignificant remediation effect, poor implementation effect and secondary pollution of heavy metal Cd pollution in soil , to achieve the effects of reducing bioavailability and mobility, increasing specific surface area, and reducing the harm to the ecological environment
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Embodiment 1
[0043] A heavy metal-contaminated soil restoration material comprises modified clay minerals, calcium-magnesium-based composite materials, and magnesium oxide, in parts by weight: 20 parts of modified clay minerals, 30 parts of calcium-magnesium-based composite materials, and 5 parts of magnesium oxide.
[0044] The modified clay mineral is a modified zeolite. The natural zeolite is modified by thermal modification. The natural zeolite can be calcium zeolite. The preparation method of the modified zeolite includes:
[0045] a1. pretreatment, the natural zeolite is naturally dried, pulverized, and sieved through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a zeolite pretreatment product;
[0046] a2. Heat treatment, the pretreated zeolite is heat treated, the heat treatment temperature is 300-500 ° C, and the heat treatment time is 3-5 hours; first, the temperature is raised to about 380 ° C at a heating rate of 15 ° C / min, and at this temperature Continue for 3 hours, then raise the temperatu...
Embodiment 2
[0067] A heavy metal contaminated soil restoration material, comprising modified clay minerals, calcium-magnesium-based composite materials, and magnesium oxide, in parts by weight: 20-60 parts of modified clay minerals, 30-60 parts of calcium-magnesium-based composite materials, and magnesium oxide 5-10 parts, the parts by weight of the microbial strains are 1-5 parts; the microbial strains can be mixed strains of Bacillus, Corynebacterium and Enterobacter.
[0068] The modified clay mineral is a modified zeolite. The natural zeolite is modified by thermal modification. The natural zeolite can be a mixed material of analcite, heulandite and calcium zeolite. The preparation method of the modified zeolite includes:
[0069] a1. pretreatment, the natural zeolite is naturally dried, pulverized, and sieved through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain a zeolite pretreatment product;
[0070] a2. Heat treatment, the pretreated zeolite is heat treated, the heat treatment temperature is 300-500...
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