Superfine extra-high-strength steel wire, steel wire rod, and production method of steel wire rod
A technology of ultra-high strength and production method, applied in furnaces, heat treatment equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve problems such as low tensile strength, performance that cannot meet market demand, and high density of inclusions
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no. 1 approach
[0052] A production method for preparing the wire rod for the ultra-fine ultra-high-strength steel wire, comprising the following steps:
[0053] (1) Melting process
[0054] The charge is melted in a vacuum induction melting furnace, refined and controlled to control the chemical composition and inclusions in the molten steel, and the steel ingot is obtained by tapping and casting.
[0055] Further, after heating and melting the charge until the charge is completely melted, fill the melting chamber with argon to (0.8~1)×10 4 Pa, stir for 2 to 4 minutes, and adjust the temperature to 154015°C for refining. Refining is completed in two times. During one refining period, stir for 2-4 minutes after every 10 minutes of refining, and the duration of one refining is 25-40 minutes; after sampling and analyzing the chemical composition and inclusions in molten steel, add argon to (2.5-3) ×10 4 Pa, add electrolytic manganese, stir for 2 to 4 minutes, enter the secondary refining, th...
Embodiment 1
[0074] (1) Melting
[0075] Melt the charge in a vacuum induction melting furnace, heat until the charge is completely melted, and fill the melting chamber with argon to 0.8×10 4 Pa, stir for 4 minutes, adjust the temperature to 1540°C for refining, during the first refining period, stir for 4 minutes after every 10 minutes of refining, and the length of one refining is 40 minutes; after sampling and analyzing the chemical composition and inclusions in the molten steel, add argon to 2.5× 10 4 Pa, add electrolytic manganese, stir for 4 minutes, enter the secondary refining, the secondary refining time is 25 minutes; take samples for analysis, remove inclusions, stir for 4 minutes, adjust the temperature to 1600 ° C, tap and cast to obtain steel ingots.
[0076] (2) Electroslag remelting
[0077] The smelted steel ingot is used as the base material of the consumable electrode, forged into a consumable electrode rod suitable for electroslag remelting in the electroslag furnace,...
no. 2 approach
[0085] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is only that the remelting process is different, specifically as follows:
[0086] The remelting process includes a vacuum self-consumable remelting process: the smelted steel ingot is used as a consumable electrode rod, placed in a vacuum consumable remelting furnace, and after arcing is started, the vacuum consumable crystallization is carried out and then remelted to obtain Remelt ingots.
[0087] Preferably, the consumable electrode rod is subjected to vacuum consumable crystallization and remelting at a vacuum degree of 0.01-1 Pa.
[0088] Preferably, the voltage of the electric arc starting is 20-26V, and the arc is 15-20mm.
[0089] Preferably, the melting rate of the vacuum self-consumption remelting is 3.5-4.5 kg / min.
[0090] Except for the above differences, the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the other processes are the same, and will not be repeated here.
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