Method for treating straw in situ by planting wild mushrooms

A technology of wild fungus and straw, which is applied in the field of straw treatment, can solve the problems of water pollution, inconvenient collection and transportation, and biological hazards in water, and achieve significant economic benefits, less investment, and prevent the growth of weeds

Pending Publication Date: 2019-08-30
邓述东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Pushing it into rivers or ponds will pollute water sources and cause harm to aquatic organisms
[0005] The rice fields are farmed on a household basis, relatively scattered, and inconvenient to collect and transport. They are used to make handicrafts and biofuels, and a lot of manpower, material resources and time are required for collection and transportation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1, in the slack period, the straw after harvesting of 20 mu of paddy fields is laid on the spot on 1 mu of paddy field, and wild fungi are planted on the straw. The propagation of wild fungi will accelerate the rot of the straw. After the wild fungi are harvested, the straw Further rot, become organic fertilizer, divide 20 acres of paddy field into 20 pieces for planting in turn, enhance soil fertility and improve field soil quality.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2, the wild fungus is red matsutake, red matsutake, also known as stropharia rugosa, stropharia burgundy, commonly known as kidney mushroom, thick leg mushroom, is a species that grows in the roots of red pine trees and grows symbiotically with the roots. It is a kind of wild edible fungus with large flowers, bright color, tender meat, crisp cover and handle, and delicious fragrance. It has the characteristics of beautiful color, fresh taste, tenderness, crispness, good taste and rich nutrition. All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3, the specific steps of planting wild fungus on rice straw include:

[0028] (1) Harvest 20 mu of rice straw, divide the 20 mu of rice field into 20 equal parts, and select one field to lay straw on the spot.

[0029] (2) Lay the straw on the field in rows with a thickness of 12-20cm, pour water into the field and soak for 20-28 hours, after the straw absorbs water, the thickness of the straw layer will be reduced to 8-12cm, and drain the remaining water in the field.

[0030] (3) Divide the fields laid with straw into several compartments, each compartment with a width of 80-100cm, divide each compartment into 4-5 rows evenly, and sow the strains on the straw in the middle of each row. When the strains are sown, the compartments and Leave 30-40cm between the compartments as a drainage ditch or a walkway, without spreading bacteria, which can remove excess water in time, and make it convenient for planters to check the growth of bacteria everywhere at any ti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for treating straw in situ by planting wild mushrooms. The method mainly solves the technical problems that existing waste straw treatment methods are not environmentally friendly or convenient, and the economic benefits are low. The method is characterized in that in the slack farming period, the straw obtained after harvesting is conducted in 20 mu of a paddy field is laid on 1 mu of the paddy field in situ, the wild mushrooms are planted on the straw, and breeding of the wild mushrooms accelerates rotting of the straw; after the wild mushrooms are harvested, the straw is further rotten to form organic fertilizer, the 20 mu of the paddy field is divided into 20 plots for rotation planting, the soil fertility is enhanced, and the soil properties of the field are improved. The method is mainly used for in-situ treatment of the waste straw and planting of the wild mushrooms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating rice straw in situ by using wild mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Currently, rice straw is disposed of in the following ways: incineration, pushing into rivers or ponds, making handicrafts and biofuel. [0003] Rice straw contains a large amount of carbon elements. When it is incompletely burned, it will produce toxic gases such as carbon monoxide and a large amount of carbon dioxide. A large amount of burning will intensify the greenhouse effect, resulting in a large change in the total amount of gas components, which will make the climate abnormal. , the global temperature is rising, and at the same time, a lot of dust will be produced after burning rice straw, forming dust pollution. Although the burned ashes can be used as potassium fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency is too low. Therefore, incineration is an unsuitable rice straw treatment method in terms of environmental protection, safety...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 邓述东
Owner 邓述东
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