Ceramic PVC material and preparation method

A PVC material, ceramic technology, applied in the field of plastic processing, can solve the problems of accelerated combustion, lack of mechanical strength of materials, short circuit of wires, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-21
FOSHAN YUEJIAXIN WIRE & CABLE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a general-purpose resin, the traditional PVC material itself exhibits good mechanical properties and flame-retardant functions, but it immediately charcoalizes into powder or cracks when it encounters a flame and then falls off. The burned material has no mechanical strength at all and cannot maintain the original shape, which shorts the wires and speeds up burning

Method used

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  • Ceramic PVC material and preparation method
  • Ceramic PVC material and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The preparation of ceramic flame-retardant PVC material includes the following steps:

[0020] (1) Surface coupling modification treatment: Combine 10 parts of porcelain-forming agent calcium borate, 12 parts of zinc borate, 14 parts of porcelain-forming filler calcined clay and 12 parts of mica powder at a temperature of 65-70℃ and a rotation speed of 700-800r / min Mix for 1-5 minutes in a high-speed mixer, add dropwise about 3 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, continue to mix for 3-8 minutes, then take it out for use; (2) Combine 100 parts of PVC resin, 5 parts of antimony trioxide, flame retardant, 10 parts of triphenyl phosphate (TPP), 3 parts of heat stabilizer tribasic lead sulfate, 4 parts of di-salt lead phosphite, 1 part of lubricant stearic acid, 1.5 parts of zinc stearate, 1010 of antioxidant, about 0.3 1 part of antioxidant 264 and about 51 parts of the porcelain-forming agent and porcelain-forming filler that have been coupled and modified in the previous s...

Embodiment 2

[0022] The preparation of ceramic flame-retardant PVC material includes the following steps:

[0023] (1) Surface coupling modification treatment; combine 12 parts of low melting point glass powder, 12 parts of borax, 21 parts of wollastonite powder and 3 parts of barium sulfate at a temperature of 65-75℃ and a rotation speed of 500-600r Mix in a high-speed mixer for 3-5 minutes, add dropwise about 2.5 parts of silane coupling agent KH570, continue to mix for 6-8 minutes, then take it out for use; (2) Combine 100 parts of PVC resin, flame retardant ammonium polyphosphate (APP ) 6 parts, melamine cyanurate (MCA) 9 parts, heat stabilizer calcium zinc composite stabilizer 7 parts, lubricant calcium stearate 1.5 parts, barium stearate 1 part, antioxidant 1076 about 0.3 parts, About 1 part of antioxidant CA and about 50.5 parts of the porcelain-forming agent and porcelain-forming filler that have been coupled and modified in the previous step are put into the kneader, kneaded at 65-80...

Embodiment 3

[0025] The preparation of ceramic flame-retardant PVC material includes the following steps:

[0026] (1) Surface coupling modification treatment: Combine 12 parts of porcelain-forming agent low melting point glass powder, 12 parts of calcium borate, 22 parts of porcelain-forming filler kaolin powder, and 4 parts of mica powder at a temperature of 75-80℃ and a rotation speed of 500-600r / min high-speed mixer for 5 minutes, add dropwise about 2.5 parts of silane coupling agent A151, continue to mix for 8 minutes and then take out for use; (2) 100 parts of PVC resin, 5 parts of flame retardant triphenyl phosphate (TPP) , 10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate (APP), 3 parts of heat stabilizer di-salt lead phosphite, 4 parts of calcium-zinc composite stabilizer, 1 part of lubricant oleic acid amide, 1.5 parts of erucamide, and about 0.3 parts of antioxidant 1010 、About 1 part of antioxidant CA and about 52.5 parts of porcelain-forming agent and porcelain-forming filler that have been co...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a ceramic PVC material and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of plastic processing. In the case of high temperature and fire, the material rapidly formsa hard ceramic framework, continuously has the insulating property, can effectively prevent flame propagation of cables and secondary damage in the fire (obviously reduce harmful smoke), and can be widely applied to various fireproof materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1), mixing and performing surface coupling modification treatment on a ceramic forming agent and ceramic forming padding at 60 DEG C in a high-speed mixer with the rotate speed being 200 to 800r / min; (2), putting PVC resin, a flame retardant, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, an antioxidant and the ceramic forming agent and the ceramic forming padding subjected to coupling modification treatment into a kneader, kneading for 10min at 70 DEG C, pouring a plasticizer into the kneader, continuously kneading for 15min, and then taking out the materials for standby; (3), performing plastifying extrusion on the uniformly kneaded materials at 160 DEG C, and performing granulation, so as to obtain theceramic PVC material.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing, and specifically relates to ceramicized PVC and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] As a general-purpose resin, the traditional PVC material itself exhibits good mechanical properties and flame-retardant functions, but it is immediately charred into powder or cracks and then falls when encountering a flame. The burned material has no mechanical strength at all and cannot maintain the original The shape short-circuits the wires and accelerates the burning. The decomposition products in the fire (such as hydrogen chloride, etc.) are likely to cause secondary damage. As a new type of polymer-based composite material, ceramic flame-retardant PVC material can maintain the inherent characteristics of PVC material at normal temperature. In the event of a fire, after high-temperature continuous combustion, a hard ceramic skeleton structure is quickly formed, which is not melted. I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L91/00C08L91/06C08L57/02C08K13/06C08K9/06C08K3/38C08K3/22C08K5/09C08K5/098C08K5/134C08K5/523C08K3/40C08K3/30C08K3/34C08K3/32
Inventor 彭峰
Owner FOSHAN YUEJIAXIN WIRE & CABLE
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