Glycyrrhetinic acid derivative, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives, which is applied in the direction of drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulas, steroids, etc., can solve the problems of poor water solubility and poor bioavailability, and achieve the effect of improving anti-tumor activity and inhibiting adverse reactions
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Example 1. PEG 350 Synthesis of monomethyl ether glycyrrhetinic acid (GTA-mPEG 350 )
[0049]
[0050] Glycyrrhetinic acid (330mg, 0.7mmol) and PEG 350 Monomethyl ether (compound represented by formula (4) where n is 8 and R is methyl, 280 mg, 0.8 mmol) was dissolved in 40 mL of dichloromethane. EDC-HCl (153 mg, 0.8 mmol) and DMAP (9.4 mg, 0.08 mmol) were added sequentially, and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. After the reaction was complete, aqueous hydrochloric acid (0.1N, 50 mL) was added, stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes, and then extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL) for a total of three extractions. The extracts were combined and washed with saturated brine (30 mL). Anhydrous Na was added to the organic phase 2 SO 4 After drying, the organic solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure after filtration, and the thick product is separated through silica gel chromatography (eluent is V 石油醚 :V 乙酸乙酯 :V 乙酸 =20:10:1) to get the compou...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2. PEG 400 Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA-I-PEG 400 )
[0052]
[0053] Synthesize according to the synthesis method of Example 1. use PEG 400 (n is 9 and R is the compound shown in the formula (4) of H) replaces the PEG of embodiment 1 350 monomethyl ether. Compound GTA-PEG 400 The yield is 75%.
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3.PEG 1000 Glycyrrhetinic acid (GTA-PEG 1000 )
[0055] Synthesize according to the synthesis method of Example 1. use PEG 1000 (n is 23 and R is the compound shown in the formula (4) of H) replaces the PEG of embodiment 1 350 monomethyl ether. Compound GTA-PEG 1000 Yield 70%.
[0056]
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