Fluorescence detection method for risky material fluorine in tea leaves
A fluorescence detection and tea technology, which is applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, measuring devices, and material analysis through optical means, etc., can solve the problems of the influence of equipment and reagent conditions, poor detection sensitivity, long detection time, etc., and achieve high sensitivity , low cost, and wide linear detection range
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Embodiment 1
[0035] The invention discloses a fluorescence detection method for the risk substance fluorine in tea. The specific steps are:
[0036] (1) Controllable synthesis of hexagonal upconversion nanocrystals:
[0037] Accurately weigh 0.2367g of yttrium chloride, 0.0775g of ytterbium chloride and 0.0066g of holmium chloride, ultrasonically dissolve them in 12mL of methanol and transfer them to a 250mL three-necked round bottom flask, add 18mL of oleic acid and 42mL of 1-octadecene, Heating and stirring for the first time at 160°C under the protection of argon for 30min, cooling naturally to 50°C, adding 10mL of a methanol mixture with a concentration of 1.482g / mL ammonium fluoride and 1g / mL sodium hydroxide dropwise, stirring and stirring for the second time Heating to 70°C for the first time and maintaining for 50min, heating to 310°C for the third time and maintaining for 1h under the protection of argon, cooling to room temperature, adding ethanol and centrifuging the obtained pr...
Embodiment 2
[0055] For 12 tea standard samples, the method and steps described in Example 1 of the present invention were used to measure the fluorine content of the risk substance in the tea. 5%, can detect the fluorine content in tea with high precision.
[0056] Table 1 detection method of the present invention detects coincidence rate and coefficient of variation of tea standard sample
[0057]
[0058]
[0059] Use the constructed detection method for the detection of other anion standard solutions, ions such as H 2 PO 4 - , Fe 2+ , AcO - , HSO 4 - , NO 3 - , ClO 4 - ,OH - , CN - , I - , Br - , Cl - The addition of ten times the amount of fluoride will not cause the change of the fluorescence signal. Only when the fluoride ion is detected, the color of the system will obviously change to purple, and the up-conversion fluorescence will be significantly weakened, indicating that the constructed method has higher specificity; in addition, in the presence of the abo...
Embodiment 3
[0062] The specific detection method of the present embodiment just changes the time of continuing the reaction in step (2) into 4h and then stops, and other steps and methods are the same as in Example 1.
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