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An intelligent ecological box

An ecological box and intelligent technology, applied in horticulture, agriculture, horticultural methods, etc., can solve the problems of low utilization efficiency of greenhouse resources, outstanding food safety, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve strong practicability, good heat preservation effect, and reduce labor. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-16
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing greenhouse control technology is not yet perfect, the resource utilization efficiency of the greenhouse is not high, there are many diseases and insect pests, and more pesticides and labor are needed.
At the same time, due to the intensification of urbanization and serious environmental pollution, the original original planting methods are relatively easy to be polluted, and the problem of food safety has become increasingly prominent

Method used

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  • An intelligent ecological box
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] See figure 1 , figure 2 , is a kind of intelligent ecological planting box, the material of all parts of the planting box is made of organic glass with better light transmission, which can realize the transmission of light and observe the situation in the box, including the main part of the planting box 10 With the first air channel 20 and the second air channel 30 connected on both sides of the casing 10, two plant cultivation boxes 102 are placed in the inside of the casing 10, and two cultivation boxes are used to reduce the size of a single cultivation box. It is more convenient and flexible in use. The plant cultivation box 102 is supported by the retaining brackets on both sides of the lower part of the casing and the ventilation bracket 106 of the cultivation box. In the air outlet chamber, the front of the box body 10 is provided with three different small doors: the left door 103, the upper right door 104 and the lower right door 105, which are convenient for...

Embodiment 2

[0023] See figure 2 , image 3 , the ecological planting box is a skeleton structure design, and the skeleton of the box body 10 is as follows image 3 The middle frame 40 and each side of the ecological planting box are double-layer thermal insulation design. The stepped structure of the upper left main beam 1013 of the frame 40, the upper outer panel 1011 and the upper inner panel 1012 form a panel-air-panel double-layer structure insulation board , the plexiglass panels on the other sides and the frame form a double-layer structure insulation board, the insulation boards on each side can be disassembled flexibly, and the installation is convenient.

Embodiment 3

[0025] See Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the first air duct 20 is mainly composed of three modules: the upper air outlet 201, the lower air inlet 203 and the middle air duct 202; in the middle air duct 202, semiconductor refrigeration heating fins 207, inner cooling fins 205, The circulation fan 208, the outer heat sink 206, the heat dissipation fan 204 and the corresponding channel structure are composed. The semiconductor cooling and heating fin 207 is located in the middle of the middle air duct 202, and is used to control the temperature in the box. Make corresponding cooling and heating operations; the inner cooling fins 205 and the outer cooling fins 206 are placed on both sides of the cooling and heating fins to accelerate the heat conduction of the cooling and heating fins; the cooling fan 204 is located on the cooling fins outside the air duct to accelerate The speed of heat exchange between the heat sink and the outside; the circulation fan 208 is located under the heat s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent ecological box. The box includes a plant cultivation box, an upper air inlet chamber and a lower air outlet chamber. The top of the box is provided with an upper air chamber baffle, a fluorescent light supplement device, the upper air chamber baffle and the plant cultivation box. The upper box space forms the upper air inlet chamber; the box space at the bottom of the plant culture box is the lower air outlet chamber; ventilation channels are provided on both sides of the outside of the box to form an air circulation system with the upper air inlet chamber and the lower air outlet chamber; the box A shading device is set on the upper side of the body; a sensor integrated control module is set inside the box, including a light collection control module, an air temperature and humidity collection control module, and a CO 2 Collection control module and soil moisture collection control module; the box is also equipped with a circuit control device, a water pump and a water storage device. The box has good insulation effect, can realize automatic control of the environment inside the box, greatly reduces labor, and keeps the environment inside the box in the most suitable state for plant growth, which can increase plant yield and reduce plant diseases, insect pests and pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation equipment, and in particular relates to an ecological box which can automatically control the environment inside the box. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of greenhouse planting technology in the existing agriculture, more and more vegetables and fruits can appear on our table out of season. Greenhouse technology realizes the change and certain control of the environment for plant growth, so as to realize its growth and planting in off-season. However, the existing greenhouse control technology is not yet perfect, the resource utilization efficiency of the greenhouse is not high, there are many diseases and insect pests, and more pesticides and labor are required. At the same time, due to the intensified urbanization process and serious environmental pollution, the original original planting methods are relatively easy to be polluted, and the problem of food safety has become in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/16A01G9/24A01G7/04
CPCA01G7/045A01G9/16A01G9/24A01G9/246A01G9/247Y02A40/25
Inventor 赵勇李桂林吕日清
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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