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Use of interaction of Hippo-YAP channel and Wnt channel in adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice

A technology of adipose stem cells and pathways, which is applied in the field of application of the interaction between Hippo-YAP pathway and Wnt pathway in the fate selection of adipose stem cells, which can solve the problem of limited action time and failure to promote the osteogenic differentiation and function of adipose stem cells in essence. Difficult to maintain stability, long-lasting and other issues, to achieve the effect of inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and promoting osteogenic or chondrogenic differentiation of adipose stem cells

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
NANNING SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there are mainly five methods for regulating the differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells: one is to select adipose-derived stem cells with strong osteogenic ability from the stem cell population by means of fluorescence-labeled flow cytometry and then use them for expansion. One-time use of adipose stem cells requires fluorescent labeling and flow cytometry screening, which is time-consuming and laborious, which reduces the advantages of adipose-derived stem cells and ease of use; the second is to use osteogenic induction fluid to induce osteogenesis of adipose-derived stem cells, and then apply them to tissues To promote the healing of bone defects on engineered bone, this method only exerts the osteogenic ability of adipose-derived stem cells in vitro in advance, and does not essentially promote the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells, and has no effect on the adipogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells; The third is to use BMP and other cytokines that can promote the osteogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells to directly add to the culture medium or play a role on adipose-derived stem cells in vivo in various slow-release ways, which can essentially improve the osteogenesis of adipose-derived stem cells differentiation ability, but its action time is limited, and it is difficult to maintain a stable and long-lasting effect of promoting osteogenesis or inhibiting adipogenesis; the fourth is to use small molecular compounds, such as dexamethasone and statins, to intervene in adipose-derived stem cells to improve their osteogenic ability. The first method is relatively simple and less costly, but the effect is limited; the fifth is to promote adipose osteogenic differentiation and inhibit adipogenic differentiation through genetic engineering, but the operation is cumbersome and expensive, and it is difficult to be widely promoted clinically.

Method used

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  • Use of interaction of Hippo-YAP channel and Wnt channel in adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice
  • Use of interaction of Hippo-YAP channel and Wnt channel in adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice
  • Use of interaction of Hippo-YAP channel and Wnt channel in adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] 1. Experimental materials

[0057] 1. Animals

[0058] 2-week-old New Zealand white rabbits (stem cells isolated from the adipose tissue around the groin and epididymis) were provided by the Experimental Animal Center of Guangxi Medical University.

[0059] 2. Main reagents and instruments

[0060] The Trizol kit was purchased from Bictrin Company in the United States, the UV spectrophotometer, micro-volume sample gun, and sterilized ultra-thin PCR reaction tube were purchased from Sigma Company in the United States, and the mouse anti-human β3 integrin IgG was purchased from Chemicon Company, RPMI1640 (GIBICO Company), Fetal bovine serum (Gibco), various digestive enzymes (subpackaged by Sigma), reverse transcription reagents (MBI), PEGeneAmp PCR System 2400 (BD, USA), SYBRGreen I quantitative PCR kit (Invetrgen and Toyobo) , American BD FACSCanto flow cytometer (American BD company), ABI-7300 quantitative PCR instrument. SPECT was Siemens DIACAM / VAX3300; FITC, PE ...

Embodiment 2

[0095] Example 2 Using micro-magnetic resonance elastography (μMRE) technology to observe the fracture healing at the fracture site.

[0096] a. Establishment of animal stress model: 2-week-old New Zealand white rabbits were taken, under pentobarbital anesthesia, the right anterolateral longitudinal incision was made under aseptic conditions to separate the tibia, and the middle and lower part of the tibia was processed to fracture, and then fixed with fine Kirschner wires As a blank stress control; after anesthesia, under aseptic conditions, a right anterolateral longitudinal incision was made to separate the tibia and the middle and lower segments of the tibia were processed to fracture, and about 0.3 cm of the tibia was removed to create a tibial defect. After internal fixation with Kirschner wires, the fat around the groin and epididymis was collected Fracture defect filling with stem cells (method reference: Liu G, Zhang Y, Liu B, Sun J, Li W, Cui L. Bone regeneration in a...

Embodiment 3

[0099] Example 3 Based on the results of μMRE imaging, adipose stem cells at the fracture site were isolated and adipose stem cells were cultured in vitro.

[0100] a. Mixed cell acquisition: Adipose stem cells from the groin and epididymis of 2-week-old New Zealand white rabbits were obtained;

[0101] b. Magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS): using the specific surface markers CD24a and CD200, the adipose-derived stem cells in the mixed cell suspension were separated by immunomagnetic bead sorting system (Miltenyi Company, Germany), cultured in vitro and Its surface markers were identified and confirmed by flow cytometry; (Refer to the method of Belluoccio D et al.: J Bone Miner Res, 2010,25(6):1267-81)

[0102] Flow cytometry showed that rat ASCs positively expressed CD29 and CD44 molecules, and negatively expressed CD34, CD45 and CD31 molecules.

[0103] c. Detection of biological characteristics: observe cell proliferation, and use immunohistochemistry or fluorescent st...

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Abstract

The invention discloses use of interaction of a Hippo-YAP channel and classical Wnt in preparing a product for affecting adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice, and specifically disclosesuse of mutual combination of a YAP protein and beta-catenin in preparing a drug for affecting adipose-derived stem cell cell-spectrum fate choice. The invention provides use of substances for inhibiting mutual combination of the YAP protein and the beta-catenin in preparing a product for promoting beta-catenin to transfer into cell nucleus, or use of substances for inhibiting mutual combination of the YAP protein and beta-catenin in preparing a product for improving TCF transcriptional activity or use of substances for inhibiting mutual combination of the YAP protein and beta-catenin in preparing a product for promoting the classical Wnt channel in the cell nucleus.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cell biology, and specifically relates to the use of the interaction between a Hippo-YAP pathway and canonical Wnt in the preparation of products for affecting the fate selection of adipose stem cell cell spectrum, and more specifically relates to the mutual combination of YAP protein and β-catenin Use in the preparation of products for influencing the proliferation of adipose stem cells and the choice of cell lineage fate. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of road traffic and mechanized production, fractures caused by high-energy trauma such as violence, such as comminuted fractures and nonunion after fractures, are the most difficult problems in orthopedics. In clinical practice, autologous bone or allogeneic bone is usually used Transplantation method to treat such diseases. However, autologous bone transplantation damages the site where the bone was taken and the amount of bone...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N5/077
CPCC12N5/0653C12N5/0654C12N5/0655C12N2506/1384C12N2501/999
Inventor 李兴艳李军最黄克李林张波胡敏杨业静黄家志蔡敏杜勇军郑泽文周松马鸳霞李加洪宋菲
Owner NANNING SECOND PEOPLES HOSPITAL
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