Application of GDF11 (Growth Differentiation Factor 11) in preparing product for treating obesity and product for treating obesity
A technology of GDF11, 1.GDF11, which is applied in the field of obesity treatment products, can solve the problems of many adverse reactions, limited use, and insignificant curative effect, and achieve the effect of promoting fat catabolism, inhibiting obesity, and less side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0087] Example 1 Effect of GDF11 on Adipogenic Differentiation of Adipose Stem Cells
[0088] 1. Effect of GDF11 on lipid droplet formation in adipose stem cells
[0089] In order to explore the effect of GDF11 on the adipogenic differentiation of adipose stem cells, this embodiment uses the adipogenic induction medium (high sugar DMEM culture) added with different concentrations of GDF11 (0ng / ml, 100ng / ml, 200ng / ml, 300ng / ml) 10% Australian fetal bovine serum, 0.5 mM dexamethasone, 10 μM insulin, 200 μM indomethacin, 0.5 mM 3-isobutyl-1-methyl (IBMX)) were added to culture the cells. Cell differentiation status was observed daily, and Oil Red O staining was performed after 14 days of culture. It was found that the addition of GDF11 significantly reduced the number and size of lipid droplets in the cells compared with the control group (0ng / ml GDF11), and the results were as follows Figure 1A , Figure 1B , Figure 1C and Figure 1D shown. Therefore, it can be considered...
Embodiment 2
[0092] Example 2 Effect of GDF11 on fat metabolism
[0093] 1. GDF11 reduces triglyceride accumulation and promotes lipolysis in adipocytes
[0094] In order to explore the effect of GDF11 on fat metabolism, adipocytes differentiated for 14 days were used in this example. Replaced with normal medium (DMEM+10% Australian fetus) and added GDF11 for 3 days, oil red O staining found that GDF11 treatment can significantly reduce the content of lipid droplets in adipocytes, the results are as follows Figure 3A , Figure 3B , Figure 3C and Figure 3D As shown, by detecting the content of triglycerides in cells ( Figure 4A ), also obtained the same result that GDF11 treatment reduced triglyceride content in adipocytes. The catabolism of triglycerides will eventually produce free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol. Since the lack of glycerol kinase activity in adipose tissue cannot decompose or reuse glycerol, glycerol release is often used as an indirect indicator of adipocyte lip...
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