Shell breaking separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera seeds

Abstract

The invention relates to a shell breaking separating integrated machine for camellia oleifera seeds. The machine comprises a frame, a discharging device, a shell breaking device and a shell breaking separating device, the shell breaking separating device comprises a shell breaking separating bottom plate arranged on the frame, the shell breaking separating bottom plate is provided with a shell breaking separating side plate and is in inserting sleeve matching with a separating inserting slot by a separating inserting block, the middle of the shell breaking separating bottom plate is provided with a shell breaking separating partition plate, the shell breaking separating side plate on the left side is provided with a separating second screen mesh and a separating first screen mesh from topto bottom in sequence, the separating second screen mesh is in a break angle shape, meshes are larger than seed kernels, the separating first screen mesh tilts backwards and downwards, meshes are smaller than seed kernels, and separation fans are embedded in the shell breaking separating side plate on the right side with horizontal wind direction from right to left; the machine adopts the classification fans to cooperate with two layers of the screen meshes, broken shells lager and smaller than the seed kernels are screened and separated through the screen meshes, the seed kernels and the broken shells with the same size as the seed kernels are separated by the fans, and complete separation of the seed kernels and the broken shells is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of camellia oleifera processing equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for shell breaking and separating camellia oleifera seeds. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is an important agricultural product and a crop with great economic value, which has been widely promoted in Hunan Province. [0003] The fruit of Camellia oleifera includes shells and seeds, and the seeds include seed shells and kernels. The kernels can be used for refining camellia oil and have high economic value. Therefore, during the refining process of camellia oleifera, the seeds need to be removed Hull treatment, most of the existing shelling treatments are to separate the seed kernel and seed shell through exposure or heating, and then use hydraulic pressure and other physical cones to directly press down the seed shell of the camellia seed, and then use the impact of the vibrating plate to make the shell The seed shells a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The fruit of Camellia oleifera includes shells and seeds, and the seeds include seed shells and kernels. The kernels can be used for refining camellia oil and have high economic value. Therefore, during the refining process of camellia oleifera, the seeds need to be removed Hull treatment, most of the existing shelling treatments are to separate the seed kernel and seed shell through exposure or heating, and then use hydraulic pressure and other physical cones to directly press down the seed shell of the camellia seed, and then use the impact of the vibrating plate to make the shell The seed shells are completely broken and separated from the kernels, and then the broken shells and kernels are separated by a screening device. Most of the existing separations are carried out with two layers of sieves, one with a mesh larger than the kernels, and the other The mesh of the layer sieve is smaller than the kernels. In this way, the broken shells that are larger and smaller than the kernels can be separated, but there will still be broken shells that are close to the size of the kernels, resulting in incomplete separation and affecting the later cake pressing. oil yield

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