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Dust-free pure black processing method for polyester-cotton blend/cotton knitted shell fabrics

A processing method and technology for knitted fabrics, applied in the field of textile dyeing and finishing, can solve the problems of fabric style discount, etc., and achieve the effects of easy operation, good pilling resistance, high color fixing rate and lifting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-16
FOSHAN HENGTE TEXTILE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Especially black, the darker the color, the more "dirty" the effect. In the dyeing and finishing industry, it is more common to dye black lightly, or not to erode the hair to sacrifice the grade of the cloth surface, so that the style of the cloth surface is greatly reduced.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Dust-free pure black processing method for polyester-cotton blend/cotton knitted shell fabrics
  • Dust-free pure black processing method for polyester-cotton blend/cotton knitted shell fabrics
  • Dust-free pure black processing method for polyester-cotton blend/cotton knitted shell fabrics

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A dust-free and pure black processing method for polyester-cotton knitted fabrics, the fabric is 27.8tex eddy current spinning cotton yarn + 110dtex / 48F polyester low elastic yarn + 27.8tex vortex spinning cotton strands twill double sweater cloth, comprising the following steps: gray cloth singeing, Smelting, dyeing, scouring and drying, final product setting.

[0053] (1) Gray cloth singeing process

[0054] Singeing cloth speed 45m / min.

[0055] (2) Cooking process

[0056] 30% sodium hydroxide 3g / L, 27.5% hydrogen peroxide 3.6g / L (only for polyester-cotton knitted fabrics), hydrogen peroxide stabilizer PL (mixture of sodium silicate and hydroxy acid salts) 1.0g / L (only for polyester Cotton knitted fabric), degreasing agent (fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate) 1~2g / L, penetrant (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether) 1g / L, scouring agent (secondary alkyl yellow acid sodium and fatty alcohol poly Oxyethylene ether mixture) 1g / L, bath ratio 1:8, pH value 8.5-9.5, temp...

Embodiment 2

[0084] A dust-free pure black processing method for cotton / spandex knitted fabric, the fabric is 22tex eddy current spinning cotton yarn (95%) + 22dtex spandex (5%) plain cloth, comprising the following steps: gray fabric singeing, presetting, scouring, dyeing , Washing and drying, finished product stereotypes.

[0085] (1) Gray cloth singeing process

[0086] Singeing cloth speed 45m / min.

[0087] (2) Pre-forming process

[0088] The temperature is 205°C, the cloth speed is 40m / min, and it is dry set.

[0089] (3) Cooking process

[0090] 30% sodium hydroxide 3g / L, 27.5% hydrogen peroxide 3.6g / L (only for polyester-cotton knitted fabrics), hydrogen peroxide stabilizer PL (mixture of sodium silicate and hydroxy acid salts) 1.0g / L (only for polyester Cotton knitted fabric), degreasing agent (fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate) 1~2g / L, penetrant (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether) 1g / L, scouring agent (secondary alkyl yellow acid sodium and fatty alcohol poly Oxyethylene ...

Embodiment 3

[0105] A dust-free and pure black processing method for cotton knitted fabric, the fabric is 27.8tex vortex spun cotton yarn plain fabric, comprising the following steps: gray fabric singeing, scouring, dyeing, scouring and drying, and final product setting.

[0106] (1) Gray cloth singeing process

[0107] Singeing cloth speed 45m / min.

[0108] (2) Cooking process

[0109] 30% sodium hydroxide 3g / L, 27.5% hydrogen peroxide 3.6g / L (only for polyester-cotton knitted fabrics), hydrogen peroxide stabilizer PL (mixture of sodium silicate and hydroxy acid salts) 1.0g / L (only for polyester Cotton knitted fabric), degreasing agent (fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate) 1~2g / L, penetrant (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether) 1g / L, scouring agent (secondary alkyl yellow acid sodium and fatty alcohol poly Oxyethylene ether mixture) 1g / L, bath ratio 1:8, pH value 8.5-9.5, temperature 98-130°C, time 30min.

[0110] (3) Dyeing process

[0111] Super black M-type reactive dye G300% [anthr...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-free pure black processing method for polyester-cotton blend / cotton knitted shell fabrics, and aims to improve yarn structures, a dyeing process and dyeing technology and provides an overall solution to solve the problems that the fibers are damaged to a certain extent, and the down dust falls off and cannot be completely removed by general dyeing devices, and the black fabric is especially serious, after down erosion (bio-enzyme treatment) of the polyester-cotton blend / cotton knitted shell fabrics. The processing method comprises the following steps: singeing ofgrey cloth, presetting, scouring, dyeing, washing and drying, and finalizing of the finished product. Raw materials of vortex spinning cotton yarns and the like are selected for yarns, and a mechanical singeing process is replaced by a bio-enzymatic etching process; the formula of a black monoazo disperse dye SFN, a stabilizer EL-SF and other assistant are used in dyeing polyester fibers, and dyeing cotton uses a super black M reactive dye G 300%. After the dyeing and finishing process, the color fastness indexes are excellent, the dust is very clean, the white color is not stained, and the cloth surface is smooth and clear in lines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing, in particular to a dust-free pure black processing method for polyester / cotton knitted fabrics. Background technique [0002] Polyester-cotton (cotton content over 50%) / cotton knitted fabrics will be treated with hair removal (biological enzyme treatment) during dyeing and finishing production in order to maintain the gloss and texture clarity of the fabric surface, and to feel crisp and skinny. However, after hair erosion treatment, the fibers are damaged to a certain extent, and the hair dust falls off, which cannot be completely removed by cleaning with general dyeing equipment. When the garment is washed, the hair dust is scrubbed out again and floats in the water, giving people the impression of an unsightly appearance with insufficient color fastness. Especially black, the darker the color, the more "dirty" the effect. In the dyeing and finishing industry, it is more c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06P3/872D06P1/16D06P1/38D06P1/653D06P1/673D06P3/54D06P5/06D06P5/08
CPCD06P1/16D06P1/38D06P1/6533D06P1/6735D06P3/54D06P3/8252D06P5/06D06P5/08
Inventor 蔡海江严兆锋
Owner FOSHAN HENGTE TEXTILE CO LTD
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